基础中医英语复习要点 (2)

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1、《基础中医英语》复习要点UnitOneAHistoryofTCMIVocabularyailment失调therapeutic治疗的pharmacological药理的arthritis关节炎manipulation手法inflammatory发炎的anesthesis麻醉prescription处方debilitate虚弱appendicitis阑尾炎stagnation停滞treatise论著revival复兴formula配方well-deserved当之无愧的CanonofMedicine《内经》Huangdi'sCanonofMedicine《黄帝内经》Comp

2、endiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》TreatiseonCold-InducedandMiscellaneousDisease《伤寒杂病论》IITermsclinicalpractice临床经验pressontheaffectedarea挤压病变部位oralrecord口头记载Archaeologicalexcavation考古挖掘trailanderror反复试验acupunctureandmoxibustion针灸dietarytherapy食疗pharmacologicaleffect药理作用colddampailments寒湿病formthefo

3、undationfor形成...的基础herbalanesthesia草药麻醉advanceinmedicine中医的进步maintainwellness保健western-trainedphysician西医courtphysician御医integrationofTCMandwesternmedicine中西医结合abdominalpain腹痛attachimportanceto重视takehold生根immunesystem免疫系统basicsurvival基本生存IIIKeySentences1.在丝绢上的有关医药的记载阐释了早期的中医药历史。Themedical

4、textswrittenonsilkshedlightontheearlyhistoryofTCM.2.为了向大众传播针灸知识，葛洪写了《肘后备急方）。GeHongwroteAHandbookofPrescriptionsforEmergenciesinordertospreadtheknowledgeofacupunctureandmoxibustiontothemasses.3.《内经》记载，寒病需要热药来治，热病需要寒药来医，这个原则在临床中沿用至今。CanonofMedicinestatesthatcolddiseasesshouldbetreatedwithho

5、therbs,andhotdiseasesshouldbetreatedwithcoldherbs.Thisprincipleisstillfollowedinclinicalpractice.4.《针灸资生经》是宋代最重要的医学著作之一，书中王执中融入了民间医生的行医经验。OneoftheimportantbooksintheSongdynastywasClassicofNourishingLifewithAcupunctureandMoxibustion,inwhichWangZhizhongincorporatedtheclinicalexperiencesofth

6、epractitionersoffolkmedicine.5.在中国许多受西医教育的医生和科学家开始进行针刺，艾灸，中草药的研究，中西医两个系统逐步融合开始。Manywestern-trainedphysiciansandscientistinChinastartedtoconductresearchonacupuncture,moxibustion,andherbalmedicine,andagradualintegrationofthetwosystemsbegan.6.Throughtrialanderror,aprimitiveformofherbalmedici

7、neanddietarytherapywastakingshapeinChina.通过反复的试验，原始形式的草药和食疗理论在中国逐渐形成。UnitTwoYinandYangIVocabularyholistic整体的constant常数analogy推论respiration呼吸dialectic辩证法engender造成inhalation吸气interplay相互影响anatomy解剖exhalation呼气exteriority外部practitioner从业人员vulnerable脆弱的transition过度asse