Unit4语法：定语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveClauseIThekindsoftheAttribute:1.TheAttribute(定语):(修饰,限定)1.Heisanhonestboy.(形容词）2.Thefalling/fallenleavesareflyinginthesky.(现在/过去分词）3.What’syourtelephonenumber?（名词）4.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（从句）ThepositionoftheAttribute:（定语的位置）1

2、.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.(1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。)2.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）概念:在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词关系词关系词：关系代词:which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whose关系副词:wher

3、e﹑when﹑whyJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的

4、实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentenc

5、es:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowings

6、entences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl关系代词实际上代

7、替的就是先行词!!1.which1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.2)Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.Theusageoftherelativepronouns在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。（主语/指物）（宾语/指物）which,who,whom,that,whose2.who,whom1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMic

8、hael.3)Thepersontowhomyouj