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1、ThissmallcountryisthesizeofIndianaandoneoftheoldestEuropeancountries,situatedinthemiddleofthecontinentinCentralEurope.Thisisthecountry-whichincludesoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulcities:Budapest,the"PearloftheDanube"where2000yearsoldRomanruinsand400yearsoldTurkishmonumentscanbefoundsidebyside-whereCen
2、tralEurope'slargestfreshwaterlake-Balaton-islocated,providingnaturalparadiseforitsvisitors-wherehundredsoftherapeuticmineralspringsgushupfromthedepthsGuessGuesswelcometoHungaryBorderedbyAustria(奥地利),Slovakia(斯洛伐克),Ukraine(乌克兰),Romania(罗马尼亚),Serbia(塞尔维亚),Croatia(克罗地亚)andSlovenia(斯洛文尼亚).AreaTotal-93,
3、030km2(35,919sqmi)多瑙河BriefIntroductionAnthem(颂歌):“God,blesstheHungarians”Language:Hungarian93.6%,otherorunspecified6.4%(2001census)Governmenttype:ParliamentarydemocracyCapital:BudapestReligion:RomanCatholic51.9%,Calvinist15.9%,Lutheran3%,GreekCatholic2.6%,otherChristian1%,otherorunspecified11.1%,un
4、affiliated14.5%(2001census)Population:9,958,453(July2012est.)countrycomparisontotheworld:87FlagClimateHungaryhasatemperateclimate(温带气候)variablebyseasons,butgenerallyverypleasant.Thebesttimetovisitisspringandfall,althoughthereisplentytoseeandtododuringtherestoftheyear.BudapestLittleParisofcentralEur
5、opeBuda+Pest=BudapestItwasformedinthe1873bytheunionofBudaontherightbankoftheriverwithPestontheleftbank.TheChainBridgeSzentendrFishermen'sBastionThefairytaleturretsofferinganelevatedvantagepointtoviewthecity.Heros'SquareAnindicationoftheprideHungarianshavefortheircountry.AtthesouthernendofCastleHill
6、Ithadbeenaroyalpalace,invariousstylesandguises,sincethe14thcentury.Itwasrebuilt400yearslaterandrequiredmajorreconstructionworkafterWorldWarII.ItnowhousestheBudapestHistoryMuseum,theHungarianNationalGallery.BudaRoyalPalaceNaturalWondersofHungaryLakeBalaton巴拉顿胡LakeBalatonisthelargestfreshwaterlakeint
7、hecentralpartofEurope.Itcoversanareaof231squaremilesandextendsfor48milesalongthesouthernfoothillsoftheBakonyMountainsofHungary.Atitswidestpoint,LakeBalatonmeasuresabout9milesacross.Itsmaximumdepthis37feet(1