资源描述：
《外研版语法主谓一致资料ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、外研版语法主谓一致资料主谓一致复习1语法一致2.意义一致3.就近原则语法一致:一、and连接两个词时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。TomandJerryaregoodfriends. Bothmilkandwaterarebought.and连接的两个词表同一概念，或同一人（物）时，谓语动词用单数形式。TheteacherandwritercomesfromChina.TheteacherandthewritercomefromChina.二.当neithereithereach,every,oneof+复
2、数名词no+单数,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody和,somethinganythingnothingeverything复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.none,作主语时,谓语动词单复都可.1.Eachofthestudentshopestogotouniversity2.Eitherofthemgoestoschoolonfoot.3.Neitherofuslikescooking.4.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.三.当主语后有as
3、wellas,alongwith,with,like,togetherwith,except,but等时,谓语动词的形式视主语的单复数而定.Thestudentsaswellastheteacherlivehere.EveryoneexceptTomandJackishere.Mr.Smith,alongwithhistwosonsissenttohelpyou.意义一致不是看形式而是看意思一.表示金钱.时间.距离等的名词按单数对待Twodollarsisgivenbyhisboss.Eighthour
4、sisreallyalongtime.Tenkilometresisnotveryfar.二.由集体名词，如family,groupteam,class,,company,population等作主语时，如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式,但是police,people,cattle作主语时,谓语动词一定用复数形式Hisfamilyisgoingtohavealongjourney.ThewholefamilyarewatchingTV.Thepolicearesea
5、rchingforthethief.、三.由分数或percent,some,alotof,plentyof,,halfof,therestof+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致1.70pecentofthewaterispolluted.2.90pecentofthestudentsenjoythemselves.3.Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.由either…or,neither…nor,not
6、only…butalso连接的两个词作主语时,谓语动词的形式以邻近的主语的数而定。1.Eitheryouortheheadmasterisgivingtheprizestothesestudents2.NeitherJoenorhissisterdoesthewashing.3.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamaskedtogothere.4.Thereissomecoffeeandapplesonthetable.就近原则Agreement(主谓一致)一、选择填空1.Thenumberofpe
7、ople________fifty,butanumberofthem______absentforDifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______by5%everyyear.A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raises3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB
8、.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayedD.play5.NobodybutJane_______thesecret.A.KnowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone__
