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1、Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致Grammar意义一致原则主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：1.Collectivenouns（集体名词）由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,enemy,crowd,company,audience等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式.注意：集体名词为people,police,cattle等以及由对称的两部分构成的事物的名词如trousers,boots,shoes,glasses,scissors等作主语时谓语
2、动词用复数形式e.g.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.Thegroup____(be)madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____(be)dancinghappily.isareTheteam____(have)somegoodplayers.Theteam____(be)handsome.hasare2.Indefinitepronouns（不定代词）Nothing________（be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.is不定代词everybo
3、dyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2.Everythingready.(be)is3.Someonetoseeyou.(want)wantsor,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候在there/herebe句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。就近原则Neitheryo
4、unorI____(be)wrong.There_____(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.amisAorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoBVerbHereThere+VerbAandBA,BandCNotonlyyoubutalsohe____wrong.(is/are)Neitheryounorhe___right.(is/are)There___twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(is/are)H
5、ere__amapandahandbookforyou.(is/are)isisareis1.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。(1)HeandI_____bothstudentsofthisschool.我和他都是这个学校的学生。(2)BothriceandwheatgrowninthispartofChina.(be)语法一致原则areareAttention:由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有限定词。1).Theworkerandwriter______ourscho
6、oltoday.(visit)2).Theworkerandthewriter_________tothemeeting.(havecome/hascome)havecomevisitsasingeranddancerThesingeranddancer____(be)onthestage.isThegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandforkusedtohavemeals.is2、当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,alongwith,with,tog
7、etherwith,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including，inadditionto等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasAAlibra
8、rywithfivethousandbooks____(be)offeredtothenationasagi
