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时间:2020-10-11
《2020-2021年职称英语考试卫生类A 阅读判断.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、卫生类职称英语考试A阅读判读第十一篇Disease,Diagnosis,TreatmentandPrevention(A级)Diseasemaybedefinedastheabnormalstateinwhichpartorallofthebodyisnotproperlyadjustedorisnotcapableofcarryingonallitsrequiredfunctions.Therearemarkedvariationsintheextentofthediseaseandinitseffectontheperson.Inord
2、ertotreatadisease,thedoctorobviouslymustfirstdeterminethenatureoftheillness–thatis,makeadiagnosis.Adiagnosisistheconclusiondrawnfromanumberoffactsputtogether.Thedoctormustknowthesymptoms,whicharethechangesinbodyfunctionfeltbythepatient;andthesigns(alsocalledobjectivesympto
3、ms)whichthedoctorhimselfcanobserve.Sometimesacharacteristicgroupofsigns(orsymptoms)accompaniedagivendisease.Suchagroupiscalledsyndrome.Frequentlycertainlaboratorytestsareperformedandtheresultsevaluatedbythephysicianinmakinghisdiagnosis.Althoughnursedonotdiagnose,theyplayan
4、extremelyvaluableroleinthisprocessbyobservingcloselyforsigns,encouragingthepatienttotalkabouthimselfandhissymptoms,andthenreportingthisinformationtothedoctor.Oncethepatient’sdisorderisknown,thedoctorprescribesacourseoftreatment,alsoreferredtoastherapy.Manymeasuresinthiscou
5、rseoftreatmentarecarriedoutbythenurseunderthephysician’sorders.Inrecentyearsphysicians,nursesandotherhealthworkershavetakenonincreasingresponsibilitiesinprevention.Throughoutmostofmedicalhistory,thephysician’saimhasbeentocureapatientofanexistingdisease.However,themoderncon
6、ceptofpreventionseekstostopdiseasebeforeitactuallyhappens—tokeeppeoplewellthroughthepromotionofhealth.Avastnumberoforganizationsexistforthispurpose,rangingfromtheWorldhealthOrganization(WHO)onaninternationalleveldowntolocalprivateandcommunityhealthprograms.Arapidlygrowingr
7、esponsibilityofthenursingprofessioniseducationindividualpatientstowardthemaintenanceoftotalhealth—physicalandmental.练习:1.Bydiseaseismeanttheconditioninwhichoneormorepartsofthebodyfailtofunctionproperly.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Asyndromereferstoacomplexofsignsand/orsym
8、ptomstypicalofaspecificdisease.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Thediagnosticaidsareindispen
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