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1、持续性动词与非持续性动词：练习：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose____
2、___friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years. A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught8.Ben______a
3、teacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He________thecarforaweek.A.bought
4、B.hasboughtC.hashad13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.h
5、asstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on18.He________foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.A.bor
6、rowB.lendC.getD.keep21.---Howlonghaveyou________thebook?---Twoweeks.A.boughtB.lentC.hadD.borrowed22.---Doyouknowhimwell?---Sure,we________friendsfortenyears.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade Key:1---5DCABB;6---10CAABC;11---15BCCCB;16---20CACDD;21---22CB 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为
7、持续性动词与非持续性动词。一.持续性动词表示能够持续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。持续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,如：for2years，foralongtime;since从句,如：sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,如：sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong等。二.非持续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能持
8、续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close
