瞬间动词转换成持续性 动词

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1、瞬间动词转换成持续性动词瞬间动词用于完成时态不能与一段时间状语连用，须转换成持续性动词。1.用相应的延续性动词替换的有：buy---haveborrow---keepputon----wearcatch/getacold---haveacoldcome/go/become---be等。eg.1.WehavehadtheTVsetfor3years.2.Ihavekeptthebookfor2weeks.2.转换成be+名词的有：jointhearmy----beasoldierjointheParty----beaPartymembergot

2、oschool----beastudent等。eg.1.Hehasbeenasoldierfor5years.2Shehasbeenastudentfor2months.3.转换成be+adj/adv.die—bedeadfinish—beoverbegin---beonleave---beawaymove----beoutofputon---beonopen---beopenclose---beclosedfallasleep------beasleep等。eg.Hehasbeendeadfor5years.4.转换成be+介词短语goto

3、school----beinschooljointhearmy---beinthearmy等。eg.1.Shehasbeeninthearmyfor2years.2.Hehasbeeninschoolfor9years.5.通过去掉短语中的结束性动词gettoknow---knowbegintostudy---studycometowork----workeg.1.Wehaveknowneachotherfor10years.2.HehasstudyChinesefor2years.*瞬间动词完成时的否定式已成为一种可延性状态，因此可以和表示

4、一段的时间状语连用。eg.1.Ihaven’theardfromherfor6months.2.Ihaven’tboughtanythingfor2months.leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beill,getup---beup,comehere---behere,go

5、there---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold,getmarried---bemarried等。