瞬间动词变持续性动词表.ppt

《瞬间动词变持续性动词表.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、如：Shehasbeendead.=Shehasdied.只是说“她死了”，所以动词die用过去分词或be+adj.都行。现在完成时的动词是用延续性动词或瞬间性动词都行。但要表达动作从过去到现在延续了多长时间，就必须用延续性动词。在使用for的时候，后接时间段，since后接时间点。Shehasbeendeadfortwoyears(=sinecetwoyearsago).表达“她死了两年了”，只能用非延续性动词，所以不能说：Shehasdiedfortwoyears.瞬间性动词变延续性动词a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buyMy

2、brotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears2、用keep或have代替borrowIhavekept(不能用haveborrowed)thebookforquiteafewdays.3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.5、用wear代替putonHehaswornthisoldcoatforawe

3、ek.b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall(get)ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wakeup6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open8、beclosed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代losec)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1“be＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代getup3“be＋b

4、ack(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo2.用beinthearmy/theParty代替jointhearmy/theParty3.“bein/at+地点”代替moveto常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1.havearrivedat/insw.gotto/reachedsw.come/g

5、one/movedtosw.→havebeeninsw./at…相应的介词2.havecome/goneback/returned→havebeenback3.havecome/goneout→havebeenout4.havebecome→havebeen5.haveclosed/opened→havebeenclose/open6.havegotup→havebeenup；7.havedied→havebeendead；8.haveleftsw.→havebeenawayfromsw.9.havefallenasleep/gottosleep→

6、havebeenasleep；10.havefinished/ended/completed→havebeenover；11.havemarried→havebeenmarried；12.havestarted/beguntodosth.→havedonesth.；13.havebegun→havebeenon14.haveborrowed/bought→havekept/had15.havelost→haven’thad16.haveputon→haveworn17.havecaught/getacold→havehadacold；18.have

7、gottoknow→haveknown19.have/hasgoneto→havebeenin20.havejoined/havetakenpartintheleague/theParty/thearmy→havebeenamemberof/havebeenin/havebeentheParty’smember/theleaguemember/thesoldier…