英语修辞手法figuresofspeechppt课件.ppt

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1、FiguresofspeechFigurativeLanguagemetaphorAlliterationpersonificationsimileassonanceonomatopoeiaWordsareeitherliteralorfigurativeLiteral原意Wordsusedintheiroriginalmeaningsareusedliterally.Figurative比喻义Wordsusedinextendedmeaningsforthepurposeofmakingcompari

2、sonsorcallinguppicturesinthereader’sorlistener’smindareusedfiguratively.colourfulIn“acolourfulgarden”thewordcolourfulisusedinitsliteralsensetodescribethemanydifferentcoloursoftheflowersin“acolourfullife”or“acolourfulcareer”thewordisusedinitsfigurativesen

3、sebecauseneitherlifeorcareerhasanycolour.ThemostcommonfiguresofspeechSimile直喻Metaphor暗喻What’sthedifference?Literal“Heranquicklydownthestreet.”Simile“Heranlikeaharedownthestreet.”Metaphor“Hehared（如野兔般疾走奔跑）downthestreet.”simileSimileisafigureofspeechinwhic

4、htwoquitedifferentthingsarecomparedastheyseemsimilarinaway.Thiskindofcomparisonisnormallyintroducedby“like”or“as”.Simile:awayofdescribingsomethingbycomparingitwithsomethingelseusing"like"or"as"Iamhungryasahorse.Yourunlikearabbit.Heissneakyasasnake.Sheish

5、appyasaclam.ExampleofsimileThemysteriousobject...hasafacethat'sasroundasthemoonhashandslikegoldenarrowsisastallasatowerblockhasavoicelikeagong（锣）andisasfamousasanypopstar.BigBenExampleofsimileTimeflieslikeanarrowFruitflieslikeabanana（果蝇爱香蕉）metaphorAfigur

6、eofspeechwhichconsistsinsubstitutingforthenameofathingthenameofanattribute（属性）ofitorofsomethingcloselyrelated.Animpliedcomparisonbetweentwoobjectsthataregenerallydifferentbutsharearecognizablesimilaritywithouttheuseof“like”or“as”.Metaphor:Awayofdescribin

7、gsomethingbycomparingittosomethingelseThegirlwasafishinthewater.Theclownwasafeatherfloatingaway.Plato“…thegreatestthingbyfaristobeamasterofmetaphor.Itistheonethingthatcannotbelearntfromothers,anditisalsoasignofgenius,sinceagoodmetaphorimpliesanintuitivep

8、erception（直觉）ofthesimilarityindissimilars.”ExampleofmetaphorLifeisayo-yo（哟哟球）.It'saseriesofupsanddowns.MixedmetaphorsOnedangerinusingmetaphorsisthepossibilityofbeginningwithonecomparisonandendingwithanotherThisiscalledamix