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ID:44330242
大小:1.39 MB
页数:84页
时间:2019-10-20
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1、FiguresofspeechFigurativeLanguagemetaphorAlliterationpersonificationsimileassonanceonomatopoeiaWordsareeitherliteralorfigurativeLiteral原意Wordsusedintheiroriginalmeaningsareusedliterally.Figurative比喻义Wordsusedinextendedmeaningsforthepurposeofmakingcomparisonsorcallinguppicturesinthereader’sorl
2、istener’smindareusedfiguratively.colourfulIn“acolourfulgarden”thewordcolourfulisusedinitsliteralsensetodescribethemanydifferentcoloursoftheflowersin“acolourfullife”or“acolourfulcareer”thewordisusedinitsfigurativesensebecauseneitherlifeorcareerhasanycolour.ThemostcommonfiguresofspeechSimile直喻M
3、etaphor暗喻What’sthedifference?Literal“Heranquicklydownthestreet.”Simile“Heranlikeaharedownthestreet.”Metaphor“Hehared(如野兔般疾走奔跑)downthestreet.”simileSimileisafigureofspeechinwhichtwoquitedifferentthingsarecomparedastheyseemsimilarinaway.Thiskindofcomparisonisnormallyintroducedby“like”or“as”.Sim
4、ile:awayofdescribingsomethingbycomparingitwithsomethingelseusing"like"or"as"Iamhungryasahorse.Yourunlikearabbit.Heissneakyasasnake.Sheishappyasaclam.ExampleofsimileThemysteriousobject...hasafacethat'sasroundasthemoonhashandslikegoldenarrowsisastallasatowerblockhasavoicelikeagong(锣)andisasfamo
5、usasanypopstar.BigBenExampleofsimileTimeflieslikeanarrowFruitflieslikeabanana(果蝇爱香蕉)metaphorAfigureofspeechwhichconsistsinsubstitutingforthenameofathingthenameofanattribute(属性)ofitorofsomethingcloselyrelated.Animpliedcomparisonbetweentwoobjectsthataregenerallydifferentbutsharearecognizablesim
6、ilaritywithouttheuseof“like”or“as”.Metaphor:AwayofdescribingsomethingbycomparingittosomethingelseThegirlwasafishinthewater.Theclownwasafeatherfloatingaway.Plato“…thegreatestthingbyfaristobeamasterofmetaphor.Itistheonethingthatcannotbelearntfromothers,anditisalsoasignofgenius,sinceagoodmetapho
7、rimpliesanintuitiveperception(直觉)ofthesimilarityindissimilars.”ExampleofmetaphorLifeisayo-yo(哟哟球).It'saseriesofupsanddowns.MixedmetaphorsOnedangerinusingmetaphorsisthepossibilityofbeginningwithonecomparisonandendingwithanotherThisiscalledamix
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