《英语修辞手法》PPT课件

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1、RhetoricalDevicesMetaphorHyperboleTransferredepithetAntithesisAssonanceRepetitionSynecdocheIronyPunOxymoronSimileMetonymyRidiculeSarcasmIrony(反语）afigureofspeechthatachievesemphasisbysayingtheoppositeofwhatismeant,theintendedmeaningofthewordsbeingtheoppositeoftheirusualsense.Thisformofironyiscalle

2、dverbalirony,anddiffersfromthestylisticdeviceofdramaticirony.Theuseofwordstoexpresssomethingdifferentfromandoftenoppositetotheirliteralmeaning.用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法Anexpressionorutterancemarkedbyadeliberatecontrastbetweenapparentandintendedmeaning.反语句以表面含义与实际含义相反为特征的表达或措词Aliterarystyleemployingsu

3、chcontrastsforhumorousorrhetoricaleffect.一种文学风格,使用这类对比以达到幽默或修辞的效果e.g.marchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthe16thcenturyHiroshima---theliveliestcityintheworld.Hewassuchamarvelousteacherthatwheneverherecognizedasparkofgeniusyoucouldbesurehe’dwaterit.(他真是个了不起的人，只要他发现了一点天才的火花，你就可以相信他一定会把它浇灭。)Ridicule(

4、嘲弄,奚落）unkinddescriptionsthatareintendedtomakesomeoneorsomethingseemstupid通常指用一些不太善意的或看起来比较滑稽和夸张的语言对不良的或愚蠢的行为进行揭露和批评。Example:Bryan,ageingandpaunchyBryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilenceSarcasm（讽刺）astrongformofirony.Itattacksinataunting(嘲弄,奚落)andbittermanner,anditsaimistodisparage（轻视,毁谤）,ridiculeandwoundt

5、hefeelingsofthesubjectattacked.是指用尖酸刻薄的话对个人的缺点、过失、社会的丑恶现象或黑暗面进行讥讽、挖苦,常是有意地伤害他人的感情,所以常含有较强的贬义。Acutting,oftenironicremarkintendedtowound.讽刺挖苦意在伤害他人的尖刻的，常带讽刺意味的话语Aformofwitthatismarkedbytheuseofsarcasticlanguageandisintendedtomakeitsvictimthebuttofcontemptorridicule.讥讽一种措辞巧妙的话语，以运用讽刺性语言为特征，意在使被讥讽者成为

6、被人蔑视或讽刺的对象．Lawsarelikecobwebs,whichmaycatchsmallflies,butletwaspsbreakthrough.Thereissomedoubtaboutthat.Frankly,IhavebeenaccustomedtoregardyourPresidentasastatesmanwhosemouthwasthemostefficientpartofhishead.Hecannothavethoughtofit(theidea)himself.Whosuggestedittohim?坦率地说,我一贯把你们的总统看作政治家,他的嘴是他头上最能干

7、的器官。他本人是想不出这个主意的,是谁向他提出的?Sarcasm,Ridicule&IronySarcasmisusuallyintendedtomockorinsultsomeone.Ifyouridiculesomeoneorridiculetheirideasorbeliefs,youmakefunoftheminanunkindway.Ironyisasubtleformofhumourwhichinvolvessaying