英语修辞手法课件.ppt

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1、RhetoricalDevicesRhetoricalDeviceWhatisrhetoricaldevice?literalorfigurativeLiteral原意Wordsusedintheiroriginalmeaningsareusedliterally.Figurative比喻义Wordsusedinextendedmeaningsforthepurposeofmakingcomparisonsorcallinguppicturesinthereader’sorlistener’smindareusedfiguratively.（fig.）Acolorful

2、gardenacolorfullifethewordcolorfulisusedinitsliteralsensetodescribethemanydifferentcolorsoftheflowers.thewordisusedinitsfigurativesensebecauselifedoesnothaveanycolor.Therearesyntacticdevices,lexicaldevices,phoneticdevices.句法词汇音韵RhetoricalDevicesTherearequiteanumberofrhetoricaldevices.Eac

3、hdevicehasitsownformandcharacteristics,anditsownwayofachievingeffect.Sometimestwoormoredevicescanbeusedtogetherforgreaterimpact.MajorTypesofrhetoricaldevicesSimile明喻Metaphor暗喻Transferredepithet（转类形容/移就）Oxymoron矛盾形容法[ˌɒksɪ'mɔ:rɒn]Metonymy转喻，借代Synecdoche提喻[sɪˈnekdəki]Personification拟人Antit

4、hesis对照，对立，对比[ænˈtɪθəsɪs]Parallelism排比,平行Pun双关Chiasmus交错法[kaɪˈæzməs]Irony反语Hyperbole夸张Euphemism委婉Analogy类比Parody仿拟Paradox似非而是的隽语Alliteration头韵Consonance辅音韵Assonance半谐音Onomatopoeia拟声Rhetoricalquestion反问SimileItisarhetoricaldevicewhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleaston

5、equalityorcharacteristicincommon.Asimileshouldmeetthefollowingfourbasicdemands:Ithasthecomparativewordssuchas“like”,“as”,or“asif”,“and”,etc.Thereshouldbetwothingsinvolvedincomparison------thetenor(本体)andthevehicle(喻体);Thetwothingsmustbesubstantiallydifferent;Thetwothingsshouldbesimilarin

6、atleastonequality.SimileTheworldislikeastage.Jimwasascunningasafox.Wordsinadictionaryarelikeobjectsinamuseum;Theyareinterestingbutmerelyondisplay.Whenwordsareusedincommunication,theycometolifeandgotoworkforus.Asimileisdifferentfromanordinary,literalcomparison.JimlookslikehisbrotherBilly.

7、×MetaphorItislikeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.Metaphorrequiresgreaterabilityonthepartofthereadertoperceivethehiddenassociation,theinsightintopersons,thingsorideasthatisimplied.MetaphorAccordi