英语词汇学第2讲ppt课件.ppt

《英语词汇学第2讲ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、EnglishLexicologyHomeworkcheck:readingChapterI第一单元英语词汇概说一般了解：一、英语的词汇(P1-10)重点理解与掌握：二、英语单词的结构(P11-21)包括：功能词与实意词及其分类(P11)，词素(P13)，自由形式(P13)，粘着形式(P13)，词素变体(P13)，词根(P13)，自由词根(P13)，粘着词根(P14)，词缀(P14)，屈折词缀(P14)，派生词缀(P14)。ReviewofLectureI1Doyoureallyknowwords?2Whatislanguage?3Whatislingu

2、istics?4Whatislexicology?5Theroleofvocabulary6Otherrelateddisciplines7Assumptionsinlexicology8EnglishlexicologyasacourseLectureIIBasicConceptsofWords&VocabularyLectureIIBasicconceptsWORDVOCABULARYLearned&officialvocabularyPoeticdictionSlang,jargon&cantStylisticwordsClassification

3、ByoriginByusageBynotionWORDInbrief,awordmaybedefinedasafundamentalunitofspeechandminimumfreeform;withaunityofsoundandmeaning(bothlexicalandgrammaticalmeaning),capableofperformingagivensyntacticfunction.Therefore,fromthelexicologicalpointofview,awordisacombinationofform(phonologic

4、al)andmeaning(lexicalandgrammatical).Inaddition,awordactsasastructuralunitofasentence.WORDTosumup,thedefinitionofawordcomprisesthefollowingpoints:AminimalfreeformofalanguageAsoundunitAunitofmeaningAformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentenceABrainTeaserWhichwordisthelongestinEnglish?smil

5、e!!!!!Orseriouslypneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisn.肺尘病VOCABULARYBroadlyspeaking,allthewordsinalanguagetogetherconstitutewhatisknownasvocabulary.Thetermvocabularyusuallyreferstoacompleteinventoryofthewordsinalanguage.Butitmayalsorefertothewordsandphrasesusedinthevaria

6、ntsofalanguage,suchasdialect,register,terminology,etc.ThereisatotalEnglishvocabularyofmorethanonemillion.VOCABULARYLearnedandofficialvocabularyIntheEnglishlanguagethereisamultitudeofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedper

7、son,butthereislittleoccasiontoemploythemathomeorinthemarket-place.Welearnthemfrombooksthatweread,andlecturesthatwehear.VOCABULARYPoeticdictionThereremainsinEnglishvocabularyasetofwordswhichcontrastwithallotherwordsbecausehavingbeentraditionallyusedonlyinpoetry;theyhavepoeticconno

8、tation.VOCABULARYSlang,jargon&cantSlangi