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ID:58660369
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页数:50页
时间:2020-10-05
《英语词汇学第2讲ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、EnglishLexicologyHomeworkcheck:readingChapterI第一单元英语词汇概说一般了解:一、英语的词汇(P1-10)重点理解与掌握:二、英语单词的结构(P11-21)包括:功能词与实意词及其分类(P11),词素(P13),自由形式(P13),粘着形式(P13),词素变体(P13),词根(P13),自由词根(P13),粘着词根(P14),词缀(P14),屈折词缀(P14),派生词缀(P14)。ReviewofLectureI1Doyoureallyknowwords?2Whatislanguage?3Whatislingu
2、istics?4Whatislexicology?5Theroleofvocabulary6Otherrelateddisciplines7Assumptionsinlexicology8EnglishlexicologyasacourseLectureIIBasicConceptsofWords&VocabularyLectureIIBasicconceptsWORDVOCABULARYLearned&officialvocabularyPoeticdictionSlang,jargon&cantStylisticwordsClassification
3、ByoriginByusageBynotionWORDInbrief,awordmaybedefinedasafundamentalunitofspeechandminimumfreeform;withaunityofsoundandmeaning(bothlexicalandgrammaticalmeaning),capableofperformingagivensyntacticfunction.Therefore,fromthelexicologicalpointofview,awordisacombinationofform(phonologic
4、al)andmeaning(lexicalandgrammatical).Inaddition,awordactsasastructuralunitofasentence.WORDTosumup,thedefinitionofawordcomprisesthefollowingpoints:AminimalfreeformofalanguageAsoundunitAunitofmeaningAformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentenceABrainTeaserWhichwordisthelongestinEnglish?smil
5、e!!!!!Orseriouslypneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisn.肺尘病VOCABULARYBroadlyspeaking,allthewordsinalanguagetogetherconstitutewhatisknownasvocabulary.Thetermvocabularyusuallyreferstoacompleteinventoryofthewordsinalanguage.Butitmayalsorefertothewordsandphrasesusedinthevaria
6、ntsofalanguage,suchasdialect,register,terminology,etc.ThereisatotalEnglishvocabularyofmorethanonemillion.VOCABULARYLearnedandofficialvocabularyIntheEnglishlanguagethereisamultitudeofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedper
7、son,butthereislittleoccasiontoemploythemathomeorinthemarket-place.Welearnthemfrombooksthatweread,andlecturesthatwehear.VOCABULARYPoeticdictionThereremainsinEnglishvocabularyasetofwordswhichcontrastwithallotherwordsbecausehavingbeentraditionallyusedonlyinpoetry;theyhavepoeticconno
8、tation.VOCABULARYSlang,jargon&cantSlangi
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