欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:58654164
大小:4.02 MB
页数:34页
时间:2020-10-05
《美国、日本和中国的教育比较的英文(中西文化对比)演示教学.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ThecomparisonofeducationbetweenAmericaJapanandChinaHistoryofEducationHistoryofJapaneseEducationThehistoryofeducationinJapandatesbackatleasttothesixthcentury,whenChineselearningwasintroducedduringtheYamatoperiod(大和時代).Foreigncivilizationshaveoftenprovidednewideasforthedevelopmentof
2、Japan'sownculture.HistoryofChineseEducationFormaleducationhasbeentracedbacktothe16thcenturyinthelaterShangDynasty(1523-1027BC)TheteachingsofConfucianismduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,thecurriculumweremainlybasedonthe“FourBooksandTheFiveClassics;”Theseteachingsoutl
3、inedtheprinciplesofsocietyandgovernment,thecodesforpersonalconduct,andcollectivelydefinedtheConfucianphilosophy.DuringHandynasty,thefirsrcivilserviceexamwassetup.IthadbeenuseduntiltheQingdynasty.EducationalSystemYearsinSchoolAmericavs.Japanvs.ChinaThethreeschoolsystemsarecomposedo
4、fthefollowing:Elementaryschool–lastsixyearsMiddleSchool-lastthreeyearsHighSchool-lastthreeyearsCollege–fouryearsEducationintheUnitedStatesEducationalsystemofJapanSecondaryeducationAmericanMiddleandHighSchoolsStudentsbecomemoreresponsiblefortheirowneducation.Middleschoolpreparesstud
5、entstogoontohighschool.Studentstakescience,math,socialstudies,readingandtechnology,P.E.isusuallymandatoryinprimarythrough9thgrade.AclassroominaseniorhighschoolJapaneseJuniorHighandHighSchoolsLowersecondaryschoolcoversgradesseven,eight,andnine,withincreasedfocusonacademicstudiesMost
6、ofthestudentswillchoosetoenterhighschoolseventhoughthecompulsoryeducationisended.Thefirst-yearprogramsforstudentsaresimilar.Coursecontentandcourseselectionarefarmoreindividualizedinthesecondyear.HighSchoolStudentsChineseMiddleSchoolsChinesemiddleschoolsconsistoftwoparts:Jr.middlesc
7、hoolandSr.middleSchool,eachlaststhreeyearsJr.MiddleSchoolisacontinuationofPrimarySchool.Sr.MiddleschoolisliketheAmericanHighSchoolInSr.Middleschool,studentschoosea“major”ofhumanitiesorsciences.TheyhavetopassaNationalExamattheendofMiddleschool.Colleges&UniversitiesAmericaThereareabo
8、ut3000collegesanduniversit
此文档下载收益归作者所有