美国、日本和中国的教育比较――英语课PPT展示课件.ppt

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1、ThecomparisonofeducationbetweenAmericaJapanandChinaNow,wewillcomparethedifferenteducationstyleofthreedifferentculturesfromaglobalaspect.HistoryofEducationHistoryofAmericanEducationThefirstAmericanschoolsopenedduringthecolonialera..In1642theMassachusettsBayColonymade“proper”educationcompulsory.

2、Similarstatuteswereadoptedinothercoloniesinthe1640sand1650s.Thefirstpublicschoolswereopenedin1849.By1870,everystateprovidedfreeelementaryeducation.HistoryofJapaneseEducationThehistoryofeducationinJapandatesbackatleasttothesixthcentury,whenChineselearningwasintroducedForeigncivilizationshaveoft

3、enprovidednewideasforthedevelopmentofJapan'sownculture.HistoryofChineseEducationTheteachingsofConfucianismoutlinedtheprinciplesofsocietyandgovernment,thecodesforpersonalconduct,andcollectivelydefinedtheConfucianphilosophy.SecondaryeducationAmericanMiddleandHighSchoolsStudentsbecomemoreresponsi

4、blefortheirowneducation.Middleschoolpreparesstudentstogoontohighschool.Studentstakescience,math,socialstudies,readingandtechnology,P.E.isusuallymandatoryinprimarythrough9thgrade.AclassroominaseniorhighschoolJapaneseJuniorHighandHighSchoolsLowersecondaryschoolcoversgradesseven,eight,andnine,with

5、increasedfocusonacademicstudiesMostofthestudentswillchoosetoenterhighschoolseventhoughthecompulsoryeducationisended.Thefirst-yearprogramsforstudentsaresimilar.Coursecontentandcourseselectionarefarmoreindividualizedinthesecondyear.HighSchoolStudentsChineseMiddleSchoolsChinesemiddleschoolsconsist

6、oftwoparts:Jr.middleschoolandSr.middleSchool,eachlaststhreeyearsJr.MiddleSchoolisacontinuationofPrimarySchool.Sr.MiddleschoolisliketheAmericanHighSchoolInSr.Middleschool,studentschoosea“major”ofhumanitiesorsciences.TheyhavetopassaNationalExamattheendofMiddleschool.Colleges&UniversitiesAmerica30

7、00collegesanduniversitiesbothprivateandpublicallindependentThegreatertheprestigeoftheuniversity,thehigherthecreditsandgradesrequired.StudyincollegeGroupworkDiscussionanddebateHarvardUniversityHarvardUniversityisoneoftheearliestpri