美国日本和中国的教育比较的英文ppt（中西文化对比）.ppt

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1、ThecomparisonofeducationbetweenAmericaJapanandChinaInthepastseveralminutes,ourgrouprememberhasintroducedthesecondaryeducationandhighereducationofAmerica,JapanandChina.Now,Iwillcomparetheeducationofthethreecountryfromaglobalaspect.EducationalSystemYearsinSchoolAmericavs.Japanvs.ChinaThethreeschools

2、ystemsarecomposedofthefollowing:Elementaryschool–lastsixyearsMiddleSchool-lastthreeyearsHighSchool-lastthreeyearsCollege–fouryearsEducationintheUnitedStatesEducationalsystemofJapanHistoryofEducationHistoryofAmericanEducationThefirstAmericanschoolsopenedduringthecolonialera..In1642theMassachusettsB

3、ayColony（马萨诸塞（美国州名）海湾殖民地）made“proper”educationcompulsory.Similarstatutes（法令，法规）wereadoptedinothercoloniesinthe1640sand1650s.Thefirstpublicschoolswereopenedin1849.By1870,everystateprovidedfreeelementaryeducation.HistoryofJapaneseEducationThehistoryofeducationinJapandatesbackatleasttothesixthcentury

4、,whenChineselearningwasintroducedduringtheYamatoperiod（大和時代）.ForeigncivilizationshaveoftenprovidednewideasforthedevelopmentofJapan'sownculture.HistoryofChineseEducationFormaleducationhasbeentracedbacktothe16thcenturyinthelaterShangDynasty(1523-1027BC)TheteachingsofConfucianismduringtheSpringandAut

5、umnandWarringStatesperiods,thecurriculumweremainlybasedonthe“FourBooksandTheFiveClassics;”Theseteachingsoutlinedtheprinciplesofsocietyandgovernment,thecodesforpersonalconduct,andcollectivelydefinedtheConfucianphilosophy.DuringHandynasty,thefirsrcivilserviceexamwassetup.IthadbeenuseduntiltheQingdyna

6、sty.SecondaryeducationAmericanMiddleandHighSchoolsStudentsbecomemoreresponsiblefortheirowneducation.Middleschoolpreparesstudentstogoontohighschool.Studentstakescience,math,socialstudies,readingandtechnology,P.E.isusuallymandatoryinprimarythrough9thgrade.AclassroominaseniorhighschoolJapaneseJuniorHi

7、ghandHighSchoolsLowersecondaryschoolcoversgradesseven,eight,andnine,withincreasedfocusonacademicstudiesMostofthestudentswillchoosetoenterhighschoolseventhoughthecompulsoryeducationisended.Thefirst-yearprogr