资源描述：
《美国和中国的教育对比》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、ThecomparisonofeducationbetweenAmericaandChinaInthepastseveralminutes,ourgrouprememberhasintroducedthesecondaryeducationandhighereducationofAmericaandChina.Now,Iwillcomparetheeducationofthetwocountryfromaglobalaspect.EducationalSystemYearsinSchool Americavs.ChinaT
2、hetwoschoolsystemsarecomposedofthefollowing:Elementaryschool–lastsixyearsMiddleSchool-lastthreeyearsHighSchool-lastthreeyearsCollege–fouryearsEducationintheUnitedStatesHistoryofEducationHistoryofAmerican EducationThefirstAmericanschoolsopenedduringthecolonialera..
3、In1642theMassachusettsBayColony（马萨诸塞（美国州名）海湾殖民地）made“proper”educationcompulsory.Similarstatutes（法令，法规）wereadoptedinothercoloniesinthe1640sand1650s.Thefirstpublicschoolswereopenedin1849.By1870,everystateprovidedfreeelementaryeducation.HistoryofChinese EducationForm
4、aleducationhasbeentracedbacktothe16thcenturyinthelaterShangDynasty(1523-1027BC)TheteachingsofConfucianismduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,thecurriculumweremainlybasedonthe“FourBooksandTheFiveClassics;”Theseteachingsoutlinedtheprinciplesofsocietyandg
5、overnment,thecodesforpersonalconduct,andcollectivelydefinedtheConfucianphilosophy.DuringHandynasty,thefirsrcivilserviceexamwassetup.IthadbeenuseduntiltheQingdynasty.SecondaryeducationAmericanMiddleandHighSchoolsStudentsbecomemoreresponsiblefortheirowneducation.Mid
6、dleschoolpreparesstudentstogoontohighschool.Studentstakescience,math,socialstudies,readingandtechnology,P.E.isusuallymandatoryinprimarythrough9thgrade.AclassroominaseniorhighschoolChineseMiddleSchoolsChinesemiddleschoolsconsistoftwoparts:Jr.middleschoolandSr.middl
7、eSchool,eachlaststhreeyearsJr.MiddleSchoolisacontinuationofPrimarySchool.Sr.MiddleschoolisliketheAmericanHighSchoolInSr.Middleschool,studentschoosea“major”ofhumanitiesorsciences.TheyhavetopassaNationalExamattheendofMiddleschool.Colleges&UniversitiesAmericaThereare
8、about3000collegesanduniversities,bothprivateandpublicintheU.S.Theyareallindependent,offeringtheirownchoiceofstudies,settingtheirownadmissionstandardsand
