胡壮麟《语言学教程》测试题精华.doc

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1、胡壮麟《语言学教程》（修订版）测试题Chapter7Language,CultureandSociety[注：第六章无测试题]I.    Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1.  _______isconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlanguageuseindifferentspeechcommunities.  A.Psycholinguistics                  B.Sociolinguistics  C.A

2、ppliedlinguistics                  D.Generallinguistics2.  Themostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisits__________.  A.useofwords                      B.useofstructures  C.accent                            D.morphemes3.  __________isspeechvariation

3、accordingtotheparticularareawhereaspeakercomesfrom.  A.Regionalvariation              B.Languagevariation  C.Socialvariation                D.Registervariation4.  _______arethemajorsourceofregionalvariationoflanguage.  A.Geographicalbarriers  B.Loyaltytoandconfiden

4、ceinone’snativespeech  C.Physicaldiscomfortandpsychologicalresistancetochange  D.Socialbarriers5.  _________meansthatcertainauthorities,suchasthegovernmentchoose,aparticularspeechvariety,standardizeitandspreadtheuseofitacrossregionalboundaries.  A.Languageinterfere

5、nce            B.Languagechanges  C.Languageplanning              D.Languagetransfer6.  _________inaperson’sspeechorwritingusuallyrangesonacontinuumfromcasualorcolloquialtoformalorpoliteaccordingtothetypeofcommunicativesituation.  A.Regionalvariation            B.C

6、hangesinemotions  C.Variationinconnotations      D.Stylisticvariation7.  A____isavarietyoflanguagethatservesasamediumofcommunicationamonggroupsofpeoplefordiverselinguisticbackgrounds.  A.linguafranca                  B.register  C.Creole                      D.nati

7、onallanguage8.  Although_______aresimplifiedlanguageswithreducedgrammaticalfeatures,theyarerule-governed,likeanyhumanlanguage.  A.vernacularlanguages    B.creoles              C.pidgins              D.sociolects9.  Innormalsituations,____speakerstendtousemorepresti

8、giousformsthantheir____counterpartswiththesamesocialbackground.  A.female;male        B.male;female    C.old;young          D.young;old10.  Aling