胡壮麟语言学教程笔记

《胡壮麟语言学教程笔记》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、Linguistics胡壮麟《语言学教程》学习指导目录目录……………………………………………………………………………………………3第一部分各章节提纲笔记……………………………………………………………………4Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics……………………………………………………………4Chapter2SpeechSounds………………………………………………………………………8Chapter3Lexicon………………………………………………………………………………14Chapter4Syntax…

2、……………………………………………………………………………21Chapter5Meaning………………………………………………………………………………26Chapter6LanguageProcessinginMind………………………………………………………29Chapter7Language,CultureandSociety………………………………………………………35Chapter8LanguageinUse………………………………………………………………………38Chapter9LanguageandLiterature

3、………………………………………………………………44Chapter10LanguageandComputer……………………………………………………………49Chapter11LinguisticsandForeignLanguageTeaching………………………………………53Chapter12TheoriesandSchoolsofModernLinguistics………………………………………59第二部分重点章节测试题……………………………………………………………………67TestOneInvitationstoLingu

4、istics………………………………………………………………67TestTwoPhoneticsandPhonology……………………………………………………………70TestThreeMorphology…………………………………………………………………………73TestFourSyntax…………………………………………………………………………………76TestFiveSemantics……………………………………………………………………………79TestSixPragmatics……………………………………………………………

5、…………………82TestSevenLanguage,CultureandSociety………………………………………………………85TestEightTheoriesandSchoolsofModernLinguistics………………………………………88第三部分测试题参考答案……………………………………………………………………91参考书目………………………………………………………………………………………100Linguistics第一部分各章节提纲笔记Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics1.1Why

6、studylanguage?1.Languageisveryessentialtohumanbeings.2.Inlanguagetherearemanythingsweshouldknow.3.Forfurtherunderstanding,weneedtostudylanguagescientifically.1.2Whatislanguage?Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Itisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunica

7、tion.1.3DesignfeaturesoflanguageThefeaturesthatdefineourhumanlanguagescanbecalleddesignfeatureswhichcandistinguishhumanlanguagefromanyanimalsystemofcommunication.1.3.1ArbitrarinessArbitrarinessreferstothefactthattheformsoflinguisticsignsbearnonaturalrelationshiptotheir

8、meanings.1.3.2DualityDualityreferstothepropertyofhavingtwolevelsofstructures,suchthatunitsoftheprimarylevelarecompose