胡壮麟语言学教程笔记精华

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1、Linguistics胡壮麟《语言学教程》学习指导Linguistics目录目录……………………………………………………………………………………………3第一部分各章节提纲笔记……………………………………………………………………4Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics……………………………………………………………4Chapter2SpeechSounds………………………………………………………………………8Chapter3Lexicon………………………………………………………………………………14Chapter4Syntax………

2、………………………………………………………………………21Chapter5Meaning………………………………………………………………………………26Chapter6LanguageProcessinginMind………………………………………………………29Chapter7Language,CultureandSociety………………………………………………………35Chapter8LanguageinUse………………………………………………………………………38Chapter9LanguageandLiterature………………………………………

3、………………………44Chapter10LanguageandComputer……………………………………………………………49Chapter11LinguisticsandForeignLanguageTeaching………………………………………53Chapter12TheoriesandSchoolsofModernLinguistics………………………………………59第二部分重点章节测试题……………………………………………………………………67TestOneInvitationstoLinguistics…………………………………………………………

4、……67TestTwoPhoneticsandPhonology……………………………………………………………70TestThreeMorphology…………………………………………………………………………73TestFourSyntax…………………………………………………………………………………76TestFiveSemantics……………………………………………………………………………79TestSixPragmatics………………………………………………………………………………82TestSevenLanguage,CultureandSoci

5、ety………………………………………………………85TestEightTheoriesandSchoolsofModernLinguistics………………………………………88第三部分测试题参考答案……………………………………………………………………91参考书目………………………………………………………………………………………100Linguistics第一部分各章节提纲笔记Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics1.1Whystudylanguage?1.Languageisveryessentialtohumanbeings.2

6、.Inlanguagetherearemanythingsweshouldknow.3.Forfurtherunderstanding,weneedtostudylanguagescientifically.1.2Whatislanguage?Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Itisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.1.3DesignfeaturesoflanguageThefeaturesthatdefineourhumanlangua

7、gescanbecalleddesignfeatureswhichcandistinguishhumanlanguagefromanyanimalsystemofcommunication.1.3.1ArbitrarinessArbitrarinessreferstothefactthattheformsoflinguisticsignsbearnonaturalrelationshiptotheirmeanings.1.3.2DualityDualityreferstothepropertyofhavingtwolevelsofstructures,suc

8、hthatunitsoftheprimaryleve