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ID:58492308
大小:1.55 MB
页数:26页
时间:2020-09-21
《基础医学英语课件:Unit 4 Formation of Urine.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Unit4UrinarySystem12345678910esophagusliverstomachgallbladderpancreaslargeintestinesmallintestineappendixrectumanusureterabdominal肾上腺皮质髓质肾盏肾小体肾盂输尿管骼动脉(静脉)尿道骼总静脉腹主动脉肾静脉腹腔动脉renalcorpuscleurineurinaryurinateurinationureterurethraureaNewWordsnephron:kidneyglomerulus:(pl.)g
2、lomeruli(bronchi-bronchus)(alveoli-alveolus)osmosis:-sis,-asis,-osis状态,病(态)--peristalsisNewWordsproximate:adj.近似的proximal:adj.近位的,基部的distant:adj.遥远的distal:adj.远位的,末梢的alkaline:-ine,-in属于…的,如…的,有…性质的IntroductionWhatisurinecomposedof?Whatisfiltrationfraction?Thethreepreci
3、selyregulatedprocessesthatformurineare…BriefIntroduction3preciselyregulatedprocessesFiltrationTheprocessofglomerularfiltration.Theglomerularfiltrateprimarilyconsistsof…Describetheterm“urea”.osmosisDefinetheterm“reabsorption”.Substancesreabsorbedare…Ifthetubulescannotab
4、sorballthesugar,whatwillhappen?Reabsorptionportionreabsorbedbywaternutrientglucosesodiumandotherionsmostentirepartialmostpartproximaltubulesproximaltubulesrenaltubulestubularfluid醛固酮Definetheterm“secretion”.Substancessecretedare…HowisthepHofthebloodcontrolled?Secretion
5、afferentarterioleefferentarterioleglomerularcapillariesBowman'scapsuleperitubularcapillariesrenalvein1.filtration2.reabsorption3.secretion4.excretionHOMEWORKWriteareporton“structureandfunctionofthekidneys”.Preparefortheoralpresentation(10minutes)ontheabovetopicusingPow
6、erPointandpresentitnexttime.ClassworkWhatarethecomponentsofurine?Whatdoesglomerularfiltrateconsistof?Whatsubstancesarereabsorbed?pancreasrectumcholesterolglandenzymemucosatractsalivaesophagusgallbladdercarbohydrateperistalsisstarchbileglucoseaminoacidtermsrevision-3aor
7、tavenacavaatriumventriclesystolediastolecolonsinoatrialnodeseptumpulmonarystethoscopecoronaryarteryvalvecapillaryveintermsrevision-2pharynxlarynxtracheabronchusciliummucusgobletcellolfactorylymphatictonsiltracheotomyepithelialpalatinenostriltermsrevision-1ThankYou
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