跨文化交际Unit 3 Daily Verbal Communication 2课件.ppt

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1、3.Dailyverbalcommunication(II)ObjectivesToknowthedifferencesincomplimentsandcomplimentresponsesToknowthesocialfunctionsofcomplimentsToknowthedifferentexpressionsofgratitudeandapologyinEnglishandChinese中美文化主要差异一览表人本文化（中国）神本文化（美国）基于人与人的关系基于个人与他的神的关系忠、孝、恕、仁原罪家族关系：亲、紧、近家族关系：疏、松、远朋友关系：义极

2、少“义”的观念融合凝聚的文化分割竞争的文化兼容并蓄宗教战争天人合一神→自然人治法治主客两分是西方文化的特色；主客混沌或天人合一是中国文化的特色。就整体世界观而言，西方哲学侧重“天人之别”，中国哲学侧重“天人合一”。了解西方文化，开拓了我的视野，这对于成为一个“融会中西”的人，是必不可少的文化熏陶。（李开复《世界因你不同》）OrientationChinesevaluesWesternvaluesHumanNatureBasicallyGoodMixtureofGoodandEvilRelationshipofHumankindtoNaturePeopleinH

3、armonywithNaturePeopletheMasterofNatureSenseofTimePastOrientedFutureOrientedActivityBeingDoingSocial(Relational)Authoritarian/GroupOrientedIndividualisticCulturalassumptions“One’ssugarmaybeanotherone’spoison”.Howdothinkofthissaying?Whatis“assumption”?Whatis“culturalassumption”?Cultu

4、ralassumptionofsimilaritiesVSCulturalassumptionofdifferencesSufficientsimilarities?Overlookthedifferences!!!Peopleindifferentlandsholddifferentattitudes,opinions,values,beliefs,customs…ThinkaboutitHowoftendoyoucomplimenttheothers?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarecomplimented?HowdoChinese/Engl

5、ishspeakersrespondtocompliments?Whydopeoplecompliment?Cancomplimentsbringpeopleeverywhere?Compliments“你看起来很漂亮，年轻了。”“什么呀，别拿我开玩笑了。”“菜做得很好吃。”“过奖，过奖，做得不好。”“你今天可真漂亮，这衣服真好看。”“谢谢。这衣服我穿了好长时间了。”Compliments“YoucanspeakverygoodFrench.”“Thankyou.”“Itsawonderfuldish！”“Iamgladyoulikeit.”P55Differ

6、encesbetweenOrientalandWesterncomplimentsOriental:complimentlessthanWesternersdo;Chinesepeoplearecautiousaboutdrawingalinebetweencomplimentandflattery.“Indirect”cultureVS“direct”cultureLinguisticfeaturesMoreChinesecomplimentsbeginwith“you”or“your”;whileEnglishcomplimentswith“I”.More

7、Englishcomplimentscontainexaggeratedadjectiveslikegreat,awesome,terrific,gorgeous,fabulous,smart…DifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishcomplimentresponsesEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcompliments,atleastinform(directculture);Chinesetendtoeffacethemselvesinwords.“您夫人年轻时真漂亮！”“哪里，哪里。”Chinese

8、modestyThinkaboutit