英文版中国古代诗歌课件.ppt

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1、Lecturer:KuangYanMajor:AncientChineseLiteratureChineseLiterature--AncientPoetryOUTLINEAGEFormOfAncientPoetryTheZhouDynastyNorthTheBookOfSongsSouthChuCiTheHanDynastyFuandYuefuTheEasternHanpoemswithfivecharacterstoalineTheTangDynastyShioriginalgushi(oldpoems)andjint

2、ishiTheSongDynastyCiTheYuanDynastySanQuTheZhouDynastyInthenorth:TheBookOfSongsItisthefirstcomprehensiveanthologyofChinesepoemsincluding305poemsoftheZhouDynasty.EachpoeminTheBookofSongswassettomusicandcouldbesung.Thesepoemsareclassifiedintofolksongs，ceremonialsongsa

3、ndsacrificialsongs.Inthesouth:ChuCiBythe4thcenturyB.C.China'sboundarieshadexpandedtoincludethevastareaoftheYangtzerivervalley，peopleinChuproducedtheirowntypeofsong，whicharemorelyricalandromanticandwascompiledunderthenameoftheChuCi.TheHanDynastyTheChulyricsevolvedin

4、totheFu，apoemusuallyinrhymedverseexceptforintroductoryandconcludingpassagesthatareinprose，oftenintheformofquestionsandanswers.EmperorWucreatedamusicbureau，called“Yuefu”，tocollectandrecordceremonialchants，butalsothesongsandballadsofordinarypeople.TheEasternHanPoemsw

5、ithfivecharacterstoalineappeared.Thedevelopmentwasfoundtobeamorerewardingmeasure，permittingasmootherandmoremelodiouseffectandtheevocationofsubtlerhumanfeelings.TheTangDynastyPoemshavefiveorsevencharactersinaline，withacaesurabeforethelastthreecharactersofeachline.Th

6、eyaredividedintotheoriginalgushi(oldpoems)andjintishi，astricterformdevelopedintheTangdynastywithrulesgoverningtonepatternsandthestructureofthecontent.春闺作者：匡燕东风袅袅醉芳菲，孤燕寻春误入帏。恍记池边新柳色，双襟衔得锦书归。咏春作者：匡燕潋滟前湖二月中，柔情不与去年同。东风借问香多少，布谷声声漫野红。TheSongDynastyTowardstheendoftheTangd

7、ynasty，theCilyricbecamemorepopular.IntheSongdynasty，Cioftenexpressedfeelingsofdesire，ofteninanadoptedpersona，butthegreatestexponentsoftheform(suchasSuShi)usedittoaddressawiderangeoftopics.TheYuanDynastyAfterthesongdynasty,SanQu，afreerform，basedonnewpopularsongs，dev

8、eloped.TheuseofSanQusongsindramamarkedanimportantstepinthedevelopmentofvernacularliterature.黄梅戏《长亭送别》AftertheSongdynasty，bothShipoemsandlyricscon