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时间:2020-05-14
《胶质瘤干细胞的起源及展望.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、脑与神经疾病杂志2014年第22卷第5期383VLCFA水平,对阻止其在组织中沉积有重要意义,虽[5]KimJH,KimHJ.ChildhoodX—linkedadrenoleukodystrophy:clinical-pathologicoverviewandMRimagingmanifestationsatinitial然对已出现的神经系统症状无改善作用,但可作为症evaluationandfollow—up.Radiographics,2005,25:619—631.状前患者的预防用药]。造血干细胞移植是目前早[6]MelhemER,LoesDJ,GeorgadesCS,e
2、ta1.X—linked期脑型儿童最有效的治疗手段,不仅可延缓病情进展,adrenoleukodystrophy:theroleofcontrast·enhancedMRimagingin甚至使部分患儿脑部病变得以改善¨。有文献报道predictingdiseaseprogression.AJNRAmJNeuroradiol,2000,21:839.844.维酸类降脂药物洛伐他(1ovastatin)通过诱导ABCD2[7]EichlerF,MahmoodA,LoesD,eta1.Magneticresonanceimaging基因表达,产物ALDRP对ALDP有一定代偿作用,可
3、detectionoflesionprogressioninadultpatientswithX—linked以降低VLCFA水平⋯。迄今为止,对本病的基因治adrenoleukodystrophy.ArchNeural,2007,64:659—664.疗尚无成熟方案,其他多种治疗方法也正在尝试中。[8]SeshadriS,BeiserA,SelhubJ,eta1.Plasmahomocysteinea8ariskfactorfordementiaandAlzheimerSdisease.NEndJMed,2002,7:参考文献476—483.[1]MoserHW.Adrenol
4、euk0dystmphy:phenotype,genetics,pathogenesis[9]MoserHW,RaymondGV,LuSE,eta1.Follow-upof89andtherapy.Brain,1997,120:1485—1508.asymptomaticpatientswithadrenoleukodystrophytreatedwithLorenzo[2]MoserHW,RaymondGV,DubeyP.Adrenoleukodystrophy:newSoil.ArchNeurol,2005,62:1073-1080.approachestoaneurodeg
5、enerativedisease.JAMA,2005,294:[10]MahmoodA,RaymondGV,DubeyP,eta1.Survivalanalysisof3131.3134.haematopoieticcelltransplantationforchildhoodcerebralX-linked[3]LoesDJ,FatemiA,MelhemER,eta1.AnalysisofMRIpatternsadrenoleukodystmphy:acomparisonstudy.LancetNeural,2007,6:aidspredictionofprogressioni
6、nX—linkedadrenoleukodystrophy.687.692.Neurology,2003,61:369—374.[11]KempS,WandersRJ.X-linkedadrenoleukodystrophy:very[4]EngelenM,KempS,deVisserM,eta1.X-linkedlong—chainfattyacidmetabolism,ABeha/f-transportersandtheadrenoleukodystrophy(X—ALD):clinicalpresentationandguidelinescomplicatedrouteto
7、treatment.MolGenetMetab,2007,90:fordiagnosis,follow—upandmanagement.OrphanetJRareDis,268—276.2012,7:51.(收稿日期:2013—02—25)·综述·胶质瘤干细胞的起源及展望王莉萍杨文圣季天海中图分类号:R739.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1006—351X(2014)05.0383.04胶质瘤(glioma)是中枢神经系统最常见的原发性存在多种假说,且各假说均未得到完全有力的证实。
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