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1、EarlyHISTORYMawlawiisoneoftheearliestresidentsofkafura.InthirteenthCenturyaBantuinCongoLakekisale,settledandestablishedtheLubaKingdomarea.Theyestablished9kingdomshere,themostfamousistheQiwachieftainKarongaestablishedthekingdomofmalawi.TheriseofthenationalistmovementinMalawiMawlawi'snational
2、istmovementdatesbacktotheendofthenineteenthCentury.Themostfamousisthe1915J.Chirenboueuprising.TheoutbreakofthefirstWorldWar,manypeoplewereforcedintonyasaland.Butthecolonialgovernmentagainstthefamilyofthedeceasedrefusedtograntpension.ChilembweleadershipAfricanspetitionofprotest.InJanuary1915
3、23organizedmassattackwhitemanor,seizethearmory.Soon,theuprisingtroopswassuppressed.Chirenbouedied.IndependentMalawiBandaledtheMalawiCongressPartyadvocatedbyalegalstruggleandNonViolenceforcedtheBritishcolonialauthorities.InMay1961firstgeneralelectionsNyasalandMalawiCongresspartywins,Banda,as
4、theBritishcolonialgovernmentminister.InFebruary1963,Nyasalandwasgrantedinternalself-government,theprimeministerBanda.In196312monthsofnonfederaldisintegration.NyasalandgainedindependenceinJuly6,1964,renamedtheRepublicofMalawi,stillremainintheCommonwealth,Bandabecamethepresident.1971president
5、ofthetenureofoffice.AftertheindependenceofMawlawi,theforeignpolicyoffreedomtochooseallianceandneutrality.EconomicsMawlawiasanagriculturalcountry,morethan90%ofthepopulationengagedinagriculture,theeconomyisverybackward,istheUnitedNationstodeterminetheleastdevelopedcountries,economicdevelopmen
6、tdependsheavilyonforeignaid.Themaincultivationoftobacco,cotton,corn,etc.,isoneofAfrica'smajortobaccoproducingcountries,tobaccoexportsaccountedfor70%ofthecountry'sforeignexchangeearnings.Itswhiteribtobaccoquality,reputationintheworldoftobaccoindustry.Malawimoney---MWKSincethelastcenturyinthe
7、mid-1990s,theMacedoniangovernmentimplementationofprivatizationandanti-povertyprograms,butbecauseofthecorruptionofthebureaucracyiswesternfreezeaid,economicdevelopmentisblocked.Since2005,theimplementationofthe"growthanddevelopmentstrategy"hasbeensupportedb
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