战争与和平(英文).ppt

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1、EarlyHISTORYMawlawiisoneoftheearliestresidentsofkafura.InthirteenthCenturyaBantuinCongoLakekisale,settledandestablishedtheLubaKingdomarea.Theyestablished9kingdomshere,themostfamousistheQiwachieftainKarongaestablishedthekingdomofmalawi.TheriseofthenationalistmovementinMalawiMawlawi'snational

2、istmovementdatesbacktotheendofthenineteenthCentury.Themostfamousisthe1915J.Chirenboueuprising.TheoutbreakofthefirstWorldWar,manypeoplewereforcedintonyasaland.Butthecolonialgovernmentagainstthefamilyofthedeceasedrefusedtograntpension.ChilembweleadershipAfricanspetitionofprotest.InJanuary1915

3、23organizedmassattackwhitemanor,seizethearmory.Soon,theuprisingtroopswassuppressed.Chirenbouedied.IndependentMalawiBandaledtheMalawiCongressPartyadvocatedbyalegalstruggleandNonViolenceforcedtheBritishcolonialauthorities.InMay1961firstgeneralelectionsNyasalandMalawiCongresspartywins,Banda,as

4、theBritishcolonialgovernmentminister.InFebruary1963,Nyasalandwasgrantedinternalself-government,theprimeministerBanda.In196312monthsofnonfederaldisintegration.NyasalandgainedindependenceinJuly6,1964,renamedtheRepublicofMalawi,stillremainintheCommonwealth,Bandabecamethepresident.1971president

5、ofthetenureofoffice.AftertheindependenceofMawlawi,theforeignpolicyoffreedomtochooseallianceandneutrality.EconomicsMawlawiasanagriculturalcountry,morethan90%ofthepopulationengagedinagriculture,theeconomyisverybackward,istheUnitedNationstodeterminetheleastdevelopedcountries,economicdevelopmen

6、tdependsheavilyonforeignaid.Themaincultivationoftobacco,cotton,corn,etc.,isoneofAfrica'smajortobaccoproducingcountries,tobaccoexportsaccountedfor70%ofthecountry'sforeignexchangeearnings.Itswhiteribtobaccoquality,reputationintheworldoftobaccoindustry.Malawimoney---MWKSincethelastcenturyinthe

7、mid-1990s,theMacedoniangovernmentimplementationofprivatizationandanti-povertyprograms,butbecauseofthecorruptionofthebureaucracyiswesternfreezeaid,economicdevelopmentisblocked.Since2005,theimplementationofthe"growthanddevelopmentstrategy"hasbeensupportedb

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《战争与和平(英文).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

1、EarlyHISTORYMawlawiisoneoftheearliestresidentsofkafura.InthirteenthCenturyaBantuinCongoLakekisale,settledandestablishedtheLubaKingdomarea.Theyestablished9kingdomshere,themostfamousistheQiwachieftainKarongaestablishedthekingdomofmalawi.TheriseofthenationalistmovementinMalawiMawlawi'snational

2、istmovementdatesbacktotheendofthenineteenthCentury.Themostfamousisthe1915J.Chirenboueuprising.TheoutbreakofthefirstWorldWar,manypeoplewereforcedintonyasaland.Butthecolonialgovernmentagainstthefamilyofthedeceasedrefusedtograntpension.ChilembweleadershipAfricanspetitionofprotest.InJanuary1915

3、23organizedmassattackwhitemanor,seizethearmory.Soon,theuprisingtroopswassuppressed.Chirenbouedied.IndependentMalawiBandaledtheMalawiCongressPartyadvocatedbyalegalstruggleandNonViolenceforcedtheBritishcolonialauthorities.InMay1961firstgeneralelectionsNyasalandMalawiCongresspartywins,Banda,as

4、theBritishcolonialgovernmentminister.InFebruary1963,Nyasalandwasgrantedinternalself-government,theprimeministerBanda.In196312monthsofnonfederaldisintegration.NyasalandgainedindependenceinJuly6,1964,renamedtheRepublicofMalawi,stillremainintheCommonwealth,Bandabecamethepresident.1971president

5、ofthetenureofoffice.AftertheindependenceofMawlawi,theforeignpolicyoffreedomtochooseallianceandneutrality.EconomicsMawlawiasanagriculturalcountry,morethan90%ofthepopulationengagedinagriculture,theeconomyisverybackward,istheUnitedNationstodeterminetheleastdevelopedcountries,economicdevelopmen

6、tdependsheavilyonforeignaid.Themaincultivationoftobacco,cotton,corn,etc.,isoneofAfrica'smajortobaccoproducingcountries,tobaccoexportsaccountedfor70%ofthecountry'sforeignexchangeearnings.Itswhiteribtobaccoquality,reputationintheworldoftobaccoindustry.Malawimoney---MWKSincethelastcenturyinthe

7、mid-1990s,theMacedoniangovernmentimplementationofprivatizationandanti-povertyprograms,butbecauseofthecorruptionofthebureaucracyiswesternfreezeaid,economicdevelopmentisblocked.Since2005,theimplementationofthe"growthanddevelopmentstrategy"hasbeensupportedb

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