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时间:2017-12-13
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1、CHAPTER11ProcurementLearningObjectivesTounderstandtherelationshipbetweensupplymanagementandlogisticsTounderstandstepsinselectingasupplier2©2008PrenticeHallLearningObjectivesTorecognizethepotentialofe-procurementTolearnaboutqualityprograms3©2008PrenticeHallSupplyManagementKeyTermsE
2、-procurementGlobalsourcingImportquotasKeyTermsISO9000MakeorbuyProcurementcard4©2008PrenticeHallSupplyManagementKeyTermsPurchaseorderPurchasingethicsRequestforProposal(RFP)KeyTermsRequestforQuotation(RFQ)SixSigmaSupplierdevelopment5©2008PrenticeHallSupplyManagementSupplymanagementi
3、s“theidentification,acquisition,access,positioning,andmanagementofresourcestheorganizationneedsorpotentiallyneedsintheattainmentofitsstrategicobjectives.”InstituteofSupplyManagementSimilarinmeaningtoprocurement,purchasing6©2008PrenticeHallPurchaseforUseinManufactureMakeorbuyAvaila
4、bilityoftrainedlaborPhysicalcapacityPurchaseordersareacommitmenttobuyIndicatequantitiesandqualitiesdesiredIndicatedatesbywhichthematerialsmustbedelivered7©2008PrenticeHallFigure11-1:UseofBarCodesThroughoutaManufacturingProcess8©2008PrenticeHallFigure11-2:FlowofInformation,Products
5、,Cash,Orders,etc.,withinaManufacturingFirm9©2008PrenticeHallPurchaseforUseinManufacturingMRPSystemsmanageproductioninventoryJust-in-Time(JIT)andKanbanwereinitiallydevelopedtoimprovequalityJITIItiestogetherinformationsystemsandemployeesofsuppliersandfirmsSupplierProductIntegrationr
6、eferstotheacquisitionofcomponents,ratherthanindividualparts10©2008PrenticeHallPurchasingforResaleObjectiveistobuymerchandisethatcanbemarkedupandresoldtoothersataprofitQualityofproductandtimingofarrivalareimportant11©2008PrenticeHallProcuringServicesRequestforProposal(RFP)Requestfo
7、rQuotation(RFQ)ExamplesofprocuredservicesLegal,accounting,computerandsoftwareconsultantsBuildingmaintenancePrintingLandscapeworkJanitorialservices12©2008PrenticeHallGlobalSourcingGlobalsourcingappliestobuyingcomponentsandinputsanywhereintheworldImportquotasareabsolutenumericlimits
8、ontheitemsimportedfromspecificcou
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