现代大学英语基础写作下.ppt

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1、ContemporaryCollegeEnglish现代大学英语基础写作（下）ContentSummaryManuscriptform/Diction/Sentences/Paragraphs/TypesofWritingNarration(Units1357)Description(Units246)Letters(Unit8)SummaryWriting1.Whatashortpieceofwriting----themainfactsorideasofastoryorarticle2.Features:objec

2、tive,complete,balanced3.Goaltogivereadersanobjective,complete,accurateandbalancedunderstandingoftheoriginalpaper.4.Where:examinationquestionsnewspaperorTVreportsemployees’reports5.Tipsread&masterthemainideasfigureoutimportantdetailsnotaddingextrathingslimitthenu

3、mberofwordspreservethemoodandthetoneGatheringessentialfacts—summarizethemainidea1.essentialfactsandmainactions2.necessarybackground3.leaveoutunimportantthings4.indirectspeechandstraightforwardlanguage5.inchronological(time)orderDifferencesbetweensummarizingothe

4、rsstoryThemainideasThemainactionInlogicalorder(逻辑顺序)Inchronologicalorder(事情发展顺序)Diction-figureofspeechSentences-sentencetypes:simple,compound,complexandcompound-complex;loose,periodic,balancedandparallel.Paragraphs-coherence-order:time,space,logical(least-most;m

5、ost-least;obvious-subtle)TypesofWriting:narrative;exposition;description;argumentationTherearemanydifferentformsofwritingfordifferentpurposesWarmUpIsthereasignificantmemoryinyourlife?Whatisit?Trytoshareitwithus.-writingstyleNarration1.Whatthetypeofwritingwhichte

6、llsastory:personalexperience,imaginativefiction,historicalnarrative2.Essentialelements:eventsarrangedinachosenordertoldbyanarratorpurpose:toillustrateapointtosupportanideatoexplainaprocedure(程序,步骤)toentertainthereader/audienceNarration3.Howtowriteconstructatopic

7、sentenceusethefirstpersonpointofviewpresentyourpersonalexperienceinchronologicalorderselectdetailsthatserveyourpurposeconnectthedetailsbytransitionsp.s.ordinaryexperiencesarethebeatsourcesforpersonalnarrativesEvenwithineachgenreofwritingtherearedifferentkindsofw

8、ritingNarrativeAnarrativeisastorydevelopedfromaneventoraseriesofeventsCharacter,settingandthemoodareusuallyestablishedatthebeginningofthestoryThemiddledescribesevents