现代大学英语基础写作(下)笔记.doc

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1、WritingUnit111.Narration(PersonalNarratives)(P1-2)12.Coordination&Subordination(P12)1Coordination1Subordination2Unit221.Decription(Places)(P21-22)22.Parallelism(P31-32)3Unit331.Narration(ObjectiveReports)(P42)32.Actionverbs&Activeverbs(P52)3Circumstancesofusingpassive

2、voice3Unit441.Description:objects(P64)42.Variety(多样性)（P76）4Unit551.Narration:chainofaction(P82)5Showing&tellinginnarration52.Task未教（P93）6Unit661.Description:People(P102)62.EffectiveSentences:Conciseness简明，简洁(打印)6Unit771.Narration:HistoricalNarratives(P126)7Unit881.Per

3、sonalLetters(P150)88Unit11.Narration(PersonalNarratives)(P1-2)1)Types:personalexperience/imaginativefiction/historicalnarrative2)Howtowrite:u①Atopicsentenceu②Firstpersonpointofviewu③Inchronologicalorderu④Usingtransitionsu⑤Vividdetails2.Coordination&Subordination(P12)C

4、oordination1)Definition:combineideas/createequalemphasis2)HowtocoordinateuWords&phases:①Acoordinatingconjunction②Apairofcorrelativeconjunction③InthesamekindofgrammaticalconstructionuClauses①“,”+”fanboys”②“;”+”conjunctiveadverbs”(however)3)Coordination8Subordination1)D

5、efinition:combineideas/createunequalemphasis2)Howtosubordinateusubordinateclauses:①Subordinatingconjunction②Relativepronouns◆PhraseorsinglewordsUnit21.Decription(Places)(P21-22)1)Definition:awordpicture2)Types:◆objective:noanypersonalcomment◆Subjective:freetointerpret

6、details3)Methodsoforganization:u①Usingthesense(look,smells,sounds)u②Usingthespatialorder(空间顺序)u③Usingchronologicalorder4)Tips:uOnadominantimpression(主要印象)uDon’tusetoomanyadjectivesandadverbsuPrecisenounsandvividverbsuDon’tqualifyeverynounwithadjective82.Parallelism(P3

7、1-32)1)Definition:Expressequallyimportantideasinthesamegrammaticalform2)types:u①parallelwords(gerund动名词，nouns,verbs)u②parallelphrases(prepositionalphrases,verbphrases)u③parallelclausesUnit31.Narration(ObjectiveReports)(P42)1)Types：Firstperson:“I”Thirdperson:“he””she””

8、they”2.Actionverbs&Activeverbs(P52)1)Tips:u①replacetheverb”be”u②Don’toverusethepattern”therebe”u③Usetheactivevoiceinsteadoft