高中英语外研版必修五教师用书.doc

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1、----------Module1　BritishandAmericanEnglish【美文阅读】　我们都知道美国和英国都说英语，但你知道英国英语和美国英语到底有什么区别吗？下面让我们来看究竟吧……AmericanandBritishEnglishAmericanandBritishEnglishspellingdifferencesareoneaspectofAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferences.Intheearly18thcentury，Englishspellingwasnotstandardized.Differences

2、becamenoticeable(明显的，显著的)afterthepublishingofinfluentialdictionaries.CurrentBritishEnglishspellingsfollow，forthemostpart，thoseofSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(1755)．ManyofthenowcharacteristicAmericanEnglishspellingswereintroduced，althoughnot，forthemostpart，created，byNoah

3、WebsterinhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageof1828.Websterwasastrongproponentofspellingreformforreasonsbothphilologicalandnationalistic.ManyspellingchangesproposedintheUSbyWebsterhimself，andintheearly20thcenturybytheSimplifiedSpellingBoard，nevercaughton.Amongtheadvocatesofspellin

4、greforminEngland，theinfluencesofthosewhopreferredtheNorman(orAngloFrench)spellingsofcertainwordsproveddecisive.SubsequentspellingadjustmentsintheUKhadlittleeffectonpresentdayUSspelling，andviceversa(反的)．WhileinmanycasesAmericanEnglishdeviated(偏离；脱离)inthe19thcenturyfrommainstreamBritishs

5、pelling，ontheotherhandithasalsooftenretainedolderforms.ThespellingsystemsofCommonwealthcountries，forthemostpart，closelyresembletheBritishsystem.InCanada，however，whilemostspellingis“British”，many“American”spellingsarealsoused.AdditionalinformationonCanadianandAustralianspellingisprovide

6、dthroughoutthearticle.--------------------【诱思导学】　1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?【答案】　ThispassagemainlytellsusAmericanandBritishEnglishspellingdifferences.2．WhatinfluencedcurrentBritishEnglishspelling?【答案】　SamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(1755)．3．Didlaterspellingadjustme

7、ntsintheUKhaveinfluenceonpresentdaywords?【答案】　No.--------------------PeriodⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●课标技能要求初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。●教学地位本课是新高二的第一课，上好这一课至关重要，会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。刚刚进入高二，学生对语言的学习已经有了初步的积累。通过本节的教学，让