高中英语外研版必修五教师用书Module 1　British and American English

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1、Module1　BritishandAmericanEnglish【美文阅读】　我们都知道美国和英国都说英语，但你知道英国英语和美国英语到底有什么区别吗？下面让我们来看究竟吧……AmericanandBritishEnglishAmericanandBritishEnglishspellingdifferencesareoneaspectofAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferences.Intheearly18thcentury，Englishspellingwasn

2、otstandardized.Differencesbecamenoticeable(明显的，显著的)afterthepublishingofinfluentialdictionaries.CurrentBritishEnglishspellingsfollow，forthemostpart，thoseofSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(1755)．ManyofthenowcharacteristicAmericanEnglishspe

3、llingswereintroduced，althoughnot，forthemostpart，created，byNoahWebsterinhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageof1828.Websterwasastrongproponentofspellingreformforreasonsbothphilologicalandnationalistic.ManyspellingchangesproposedintheUSbyWebsterhim

4、self，andintheearly20thcenturybytheSimplifiedSpellingBoard，nevercaughton.AmongtheadvocatesofspellingreforminEngland，theinfluencesofthosewhopreferredtheNorman(orAngloFrench)spellingsofcertainwordsproveddecisive.SubsequentspellingadjustmentsintheUKhadli

5、ttleeffectonpresentdayUSspelling，andviceversa(反的)．WhileinmanycasesAmericanEnglishdeviated(偏离；脱离)inthe19thcenturyfrommainstreamBritishspelling，ontheotherhandithasalsooftenretainedolderforms.ThespellingsystemsofCommonwealthcountries，forthemostpart，clos

6、elyresembletheBritishsystem.InCanada，however，whilemostspellingis“British”，many“American”spellingsarealsoused.AdditionalinformationonCanadianandAustralianspellingisprovidedthroughoutthearticle.【诱思导学】　1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?【答案】　Thispassagem

7、ainlytellsusAmericanandBritishEnglishspellingdifferences.2．WhatinfluencedcurrentBritishEnglishspelling?【答案】　SamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(1755)．3．DidlaterspellingadjustmentsintheUKhaveinfluenceonpresentdaywords?【答案】　No.PeriodⅠPreviewi

8、ng(教师用书独具)●课标技能要求初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。●教学地位本课是新高二的第一课，上好这一课至关重要，会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。刚刚进入高二，学生对语言的学习已经有了初步的积累。通过本节的教学，让学生了解“英式英语和美式英语”的异同，为语言的学习增加更多的感性材料。进一步确定高中英语怎样学，学习