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1、河南省洛阳市八中2013-2014学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题新人教版满分共120分，时间：90分钟阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenwewalkthroughthecity,weallexperienceakindofinformationoverloadbutwepayattentiononlytothosethatareimportanttous.Wedon’tstop,wekeepourfacesexpressionlessandeyesstraightahead,an
2、dindoingso,wearenotjustprotectingourselvesbutareavoidingoverloadingotherpeopleaswell.Wemakeuseofstereotypes(刻板的模式)asconvenientwaystomakequickjudgementsaboutsituationsandpeoplearoundus.Theymaynotalwaysbeaccurate,andtheycanoftenbedangerouslywrong,buttheyareusedregularly
3、.Theproblemwiththestereotypesisthattheyrestrictexperience.Byusinglimitedcluestoprovideuswitharapidopinionofotherpeopleorplaceswemaychoosetolimitourcommunication.Wemaydecidenottogotocertainplacesbecausewebelievetheywillnotoffersomethingweenjoy.Inthecity,stylesofdressar
4、eparticularlyimportantwithregardtoself-presentation.Differentgroupsoftenuseclearlyidentifiablestylesofclothessothattheycanbeeasilyrecognized.Itisbecomingincreasinglycommonforbrandnamestobeplacedontheoutsideofclothes,andthislabelingmakesiteasytosendoutinformationaboutf
5、ashionandpriceinstantly,andletsotherstellatadistancewhetheranindividualhassimilartastesandisasuitablepersontoassociatewith.InEngland,wheresocialgroupingorclasscontinuestomakesocialdistinctions（区分）,clothes,hairstyles,people’spronunciationandthemannerofspeakingareallclu
6、estooursocialgroup.Classdistinctionstendtoberelativelyfixed,althoughinthecitywheregreatervarietyispermitted,theyaremorelikelytobesecondarydeterminingfactorsoffriendshipandassociation.1.Peoplewalkingincitiesignorethesurroundingsbecause__________.A.theydonotwishtotalkto
7、otherpeopleB.everyoneelseisexpressionlessC.theenvironmentisalreadyfamiliartothemD.thereistoomuchinformationtotakein112.Accordingtothepassage,themaindisadvantageofusingstereotypesisthatthey__________.A.arelikelytoleadusintodangeroussituationsB.maymakeusmisssomepleasant
8、experienceC.canrarelybereliedonD.makeusmentallylazy3.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat_________.A.stereotypescanhelptoundersta
