英语校本课程文档.doc

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1、TowerBridgeI．ThebriefintroductionoftheTowerBridgeTowerBridge(built1886-1894>isacombinedbasculeandsuspensionbridgeinLondon,England,overtheRiverThames.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichittakesitsname.IthasbecomeaniconicsymbolofLondon.b5E2RGbCAPThebridgeconsis

2、tsoftwotowerstiedtogetherattheupperlevelbymeansoftwohorizontalwalkways,designedtowithstandthehorizontalforcesexertedbythesuspendedsectionsofthebridgeonthelandwardsidesofthetowers.Theverticalcomponentoftheforcesinthesuspendedsectionsandtheverticalreactionsofthe

3、twowalkwaysarecarriedbythetworobusttowers.Thebasculepivotsandoperatingmachineryarehousedinthebaseofeachtower.Thebridge'spresentcolorschemedatesfrom1977,whenitwaspaintedred,whiteandbluefortheQueenElizabethII'ssilverjubilee.Originallyitwaspaintedamidgreenish-blu

4、ecolor.p1EanqFDPwTowerBridgeissometimesmistakenlyreferredtoasLondonBridge,whichisthenextbridgeupstream.DXDiTa9E3dII.Keywordsandphrases1.suspendvt.暂停；延缓；暂停；悬浮vi.暂缓；悬浮；无力支付2.exertvt.发挥；运用；使受影响等10/103.verticaladj.垂直的，竖立的；[解]头顶的；顶点的；[植]纵长的，直上的n.垂直线，垂直面；[建]竖杆；垂直位置复

5、数：verticals；4.componentn.成分；零件；[数]要素；组分adj.组成的；合成的；构成的；成分的复数：components；5.consistof由……组成Theclassisdividedinto6groups,eachgroupconsistingof10students.RTCrpUDGiT6.becloseto意为：接近；靠近；接近于；在……附近Heisclosetobekilled.III.Questions1.WhenwastheTowerBridgebuilt?__________

6、________________________________________________5PCzVD7HxA2.Howdidittakeitsname?___________________________________________________________jLBHrnAILg3.Howmanypartsdoesitconsistof?___________________________________________________________xHAQX74J0XBritishMuseu

7、m10/10I.ThebriefintroductionofBritishMuseumLDAYtRyKfETheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandcultureinLondon.Itscollections,whichnumbermorethan7millionobjects,areamongstthelargestandmostcomprehensiveintheworldandoriginatefromallcontinents,illustratinganddocu

8、mentingthestoryofhumanculturefromitsbeginningtothepresent.ThemuseumisaNon-DepartmentalPublicBodysponsoredbytheDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport.Zzz6ZB2Ltk“Thewondersofthemuseumbro