网络被字句的句法语义研究.pdf

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1、分类号学校代码!Q5垒2密级学号—200808—020071SyntacticandSemanticStudyofChineseBei-sentencesontheInternet网络被字句的句法语义研究研究生姓名指导教师姓名、职称歪氩筮数援学科专业墓亟亟主塞堂湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二0一一年五月SyntacticandSemanticStudyofChineseBei-sentencesontheInternetAThesisSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOf

2、HunanNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsForTheDegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureByJianNaUndertheSupervisionofProfessorShiYuzhiChangsha，HunanMay，2011．，●■1●——．1．AbstractBei—sentencescomeintooursightfrequentlyont

3、heInternetnowadayswithnovelsyntacticstructure，mainlyforthepredicatephrases，suchas“被捐款"，“被就业"，“被开心’’，whicharecollocationsbeyondtraditionalgrammarrules．Sofartheresearchofsuchnovelbei．sentencesontheIntemetislimitedtothestudyofsyntacticstructure；fewcoverthese

4、manticofit．Basedonthecontrastwithtraditionalbei-sentences，wesystematicallyanalyzedthecharacteristicsofbei—sentencesontheInternetfromsyntactic，semanticandpragmaticperspectivesandfurthermadetentativeexplanationofitssemanticconstructionprocessbycasestudybase

5、donthetheoryofcognitiveandsociallinguistics．Bycomparison，wefoundthatthenovelandtraditionalbei-sentencesareincommontoalargeextent，buttherearealsosomedifferencesbetweenthem．Syntactically,theyadoptthetypicalstructureofbei—sentences：NPI+被(NP2)+VP．However,they

6、differalotonthecomponentsafter“被”，thevacancyofagent(NP2)，theappearanceofcomplements，andSOon．Basedonthecomparison，thestressislaidontheframe-assimilationfunctionoftheword“被"，whichcanpermittheusageofanycomponentsinthe‘‘被+X’’．constmction．Semantically,bei-sent

7、encesontheInternetarealsotodisplaythatthepatientsubjectisforcedtoacceptsomeeffectofanactionimplementedbytheagent，whichisthesemanticbasisforitswideacceptance．Sothesubjectshouldplaytheroleofpatient，similarwiththatoftraditionalbei．sentences．Insteaditgetsinto

8、thetroubleoftheCO—occurrenceofagentandpatient．Ontheotherhand，thecomponentsafter“被”innovelbei．sentencesarealwayswiththesenseofautonomyandexpectation．Combinedwiththeword“被"，strongcontrastiscreated，thusthederogatorysem