2019四级考试阅读笔记.doc

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1、2019四级考试阅读笔记(2)Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage：　　21.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly_________.　　A)foroceanographicstudies　　B)formilitarypurposes　　C)forbusinessconsiderations　　D)forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans　　22.I

2、twas________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.　　A)theAmericanNavy　　B)someearlyintercontinentaltravellers　　C)thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea　　D)thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable　　23.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas________

3、__.　　A)tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans　　B)tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals　　C)toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade　　D)tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans　　24.'Defied'inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________　　A)'doubted'B)'gaveproofto'　　C)'chall

4、enged'D)'agreedto'　　25.Thispassageismainlyabout_________　　A)thebeginningsofoceanography　　B)thelayingofthefirstunderseacable　　C)theinvestigationofoceandepths　　D)theearlyintercontinentalcommunications　　Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage：　　Ocean

5、ographyhasbeendefinedas'Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea'.　　注：　　1.Oceanography由Ocean(海洋)和graphy(学科)组成，意为“海洋学”　　2.application表示“申请”用介词for,表示“应用”用介词to　　3.第一句给某个东西下定义，称为篇章定义，必为文章主题　　Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseaw

6、erefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork.　　注：　　1.第二段：在十九世纪之前，对海洋感兴趣的科学家很少，能够推断本文根据时间顺序来描述海洋学发展的过程　　2.further跟在to后面是个动词，表示“推动”　　Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andw

7、iththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?'hadtobeansweredwithanycommer

8、cialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.　　注：　　1.remote遥远的　　2.andwith...多重复合句　　3.intercontinenta