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1、背影朱自清背影（张）TheSightofFather’sBack（杨）MyFather’sBack朱自清《背影》英译2种（张培基杨宪益/戴乃迭）观察分析两种译文的翻译技巧1我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。（张）ItismorethantwoyearssinceIlastsawfather,andwhatIcanneverforgetisthesightofhisback.（杨）ThoughitisovertwoyearssinceIsawmyfather,Icanneverf
2、orgetmylastviewofhisback.2那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子，我从北京到徐州，打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。（张）Inthewinterofmorethantwoyearsago,grandmadiedandfatherlosthisjob.IleftBeijingforXuzhoutojoinfatherinhasteninghometoattendgrandma’sfuneral.（杨）Thatwintermygrandmotherdied,andm
3、yfather’sofficialappointmentwasterminated,fortroublesnevercomesingly.IwentfromBeijingtoXuzhou,togobackwithhimforthefuneral.3到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼藉的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。（张）WhenImetfatherinXuzhou,thesightofthedisorderlymessinhiscourtyardandthethoughtofgrandmasta
4、rtedtearstricklingdownmycheeks.（杨）WhenIjoinedhiminXuzhouIfoundthecourtyardstrewnwiththingsandcouldnothelpsheddingtearsatthethoughtofgranny.4父亲说，“事已如此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路！”（张）Fathersaid,“Nowthatthings’vecometosuchapass,it’snousecrying.Fortunately,Heavenalwa
5、ysleavesoneawayout.”（杨）“What’spastisgone,”saidmyfather.“It’snousegrieving.Heavenalwaysleavesussomewayout.5回家变卖典质，父亲还了亏空；又借钱办了丧事。（张）AfterarrivinghomeinYangzhou,fatherpaidoffdebtsbysellingorpawningthings.Healsoborrowedmoneytomeetthefuneralexpenses.（杨）O
6、ncehomehesoldpropertyandmortgagedthehousetoclearourdebts,besidesborrowingmoneyforthefuneral.6这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲赋闲。（张）Betweengrandma’sfuneralandfather’sunemployment,ourfamilywastheninreducedcircumstances.（杨）Thoseweredismaldaysforourfamily,tha
7、nkstothefuneralandfather’sunemployment.7丧事完毕，父亲要到南京谋事，我也要回北京念书，我们便同行。（张）Afterthefuneralwasover,fatherwastogotoNanjingtolookforajobandIwastoreturntoBeijingtostudy,sowestartedouttogether.（杨）AftertheburialhedecidedtogotoNanjingtolookforaposition,whileIw
8、asgoingbacktoBeijingtostudy,sowetravelledtogether8到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日；第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。（张）IspentthefirstdayinNanjingstrollingaboutwithsomefriendsattheirinvitation,andwasferryingacrosstheYangtseRivertoPukouthenextmorningandthencetakingatrainforBeiji
