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1、Clone,supportoroppose?Keywordssomatic(adj.)躯体的；肉体的；体壁的cell(n.)细胞asexual(adj.)[生物]无性的；无性生殖的genotype(n.)基因型；遗传型offspring(n.)后代，子孙；产物upsurge(n.)高潮，高涨Keywordsdispute(n.)辩论；争吵；争议regulate(vt.)调节，规定；控制relevant(adj.)有关的briefintroductionCloningreferstothebiologythroughthesomaticcellofasexualr
2、eproduction,andformedbyasexualreproductiongenotypeexactlythesameindividualoffspringofpopulation.Clonesheep"Dolly"wasbornAsweallknow,in1996theBritishscientistsmadeuseofanadultsheepsomaticcellsuccessfullyclonedalamb,Dolly.cloningresearchupsurgeAlongwithclonesheep"Dolly"wasborn,thewhole
3、worldstartedacloningresearchupsurge,subsequently,reportsofclonedanimalsappearedcontinuously.ThepointofviewsaboutcloneAtthatmoment,theresultimmediatelywasregardedasthemostimportantandpromisingtechnologybreakthrough,andthebenefitsofthisbreakthroughisobvious.Atthesametime,disputesalsofo
4、llowed.ThestandpointsofthegovernmentsExpertsthink,animalcloningtechnologyisasuccessofscientificresearchonamajorevent,itbothhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,measuresmustbetakentoregulate,strictlycontroltheharmfulside,makethetechnologytobenefitthehuman.ThestandpointsofthegovernmentsTheref
5、ore,Governmentsissuedtherelevantpolicies.TheUnitedStates,Germany,France,England,Canadaandothercountrieshaveestablishedtheexpertgroupstudythisproblem,allcountrieshavethesameviewthatmadelawstostrengthenthemanagementofthistechnology,anditisstrictlyforbiddentouseitforcloninghuman.Thestan
6、dpointsofthegovernmentsNovember11,1997,theUnitedNationssignedthedocumenttoopposetheuseofcloningtechnologybreedingpeople,includingChina.OnJanuary12,1998,19countriesoftheEurop,signedanagreementtostrictlyprohibitedhumancloning.ThestandpointsofthegovernmentsAlmostallcountriesthink,ifallo
7、wedtheexistenceofhumancloning,theyandwewillbeidenticalliketwins,evenmoresimilar,butitwasagainstethical.MypositionScienceandtechnologyisadouble-edgedsword,soiscloning.Itcanbringusbenefits,disaster,too.Thereisnodoubtthatcloningisagreatachievement,butwehavetoberationaltouseit.Wecanapply
8、ittoourmedic
