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1、Unit4GrammarV-ing形式作定语状语1.V-ing形式V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成,其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,V-ing没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。V-ing的基本形式V-ing主动语态被动语态一般式doing完成式b.Iregretted___________somuchtime.c.Thechildmadehermotherangryby____________hishomework.(not)beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone(not)(not)(not)时态语态a.H
2、ecameherewithout___________(invite).beinginvitedHecameherewithout________her(invite).inviting主被动看该动词与其逻辑主语的关系，是动作的执行者还是承受者havingwasted时态看该动词与主句谓语动词的时间先后，同时一般用doing，先于谓语动词用havingdonenotdoingV-ing作定语修饰名词,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前,说明其修饰名词的性质或特征,表示“供作…之用”,“正在…的”“…的”。2.V-ing形式作定语awalkingstick(astickusedforwalk
3、ing)drinkingwater(waterfordrinking)workingpeopletherisingsunanexcitingexperience如果V-ing形式是短语,应放在所修饰的名词后,相当于一个定语从句。Theyarevisitorscomingfromdifferentcountries.whocomefromdifferentcountries.ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletterofferingmethejob.whichofferedmethejob.Thegirlstandingthereismyclassmate.whoisstand
4、ingthere1.It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceofa____baby.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept2.The____buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming.A.shakingB.shookC.shakenD.shake3.Thehotel______nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.buildingCAB3.V-ing作状语状语是指修饰谓语动词或整个句子的成分,可以
5、由单词，短语，从句充当表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随状况等。Hedidhisjob.Hedidhisjobquickly,quicklylastnight.knowingtimewaslimited.状语充当状语时，v-ing形式的主语与主句的主语相同.sohewenttobedveryearly.4.V-ing做状语的具体用法：=____________________________,hejumpedwithgreatjoy.heardthegoodnews.Whenhev-ing前可以保留when.(When)a._______________________,thes
6、tudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.听见铃声,学生们开始走进教室。b.Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.____________________________,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(When)Hearingthebell1.v-ing作时间状语：WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet1.__________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofSpring.TowalkB.Havingwa
7、lkedC.WalkedD.Walking2.Theoldman,________aboardfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworkedDD=_______________________________,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.sawn
