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时间:2020-06-03
《现在分词作状语、定语.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod3Learningaboutlanguage现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。Eg.Inthefollowingyearsheworkedevenharder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。Themanspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor'sfather.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。现在分词做定语Grammar(30m)现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:inthefollowingyears也可用intheyearsthat
2、followed;themanspeakingtotheteacher可改为themanwhoisspeakingtotheteacher.Practice:____dogsseldombite.BarkB.TobarkC.BarkedD.Barking(2)Thewolfspokeina_____voiceandMr.Dongguofelt______.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frightenedC.frighten;frighteningD.frightening;frighteningDA(3)It’spleasuretow
3、atchthefaceofa____baby.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept(4)The____buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming.A.shakingB.shookC.shakenD.shakeCA现在分词在语法功能上相当于动词、形容词和副词。现在分词通常和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。但要注意它地各种形式变化:主动形式被动形式V-ingbeingV-edhavingV-edhavingbeenV-ed现在分词做状语一般式完成式Eg.Hearingthebell,thestudentsbegantoe
4、ntertheclassroom.听见铃声,学生们开始走进教室。(听见和进入两个动作同时发生)Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewlibrary.现在正在建造地这栋楼房室我们地新图书馆(beingbuilt为现在分词的被动形式,表示动作正在进行之中。)Havingdonethework,hewenthome.完成了工作,他就回家了。现在分词作状语现在分词作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。现在分词作状语,常常用来表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在分词一般不用作表目的地状语(通常用不定式表目的地状语)。Walkinginthestr
5、eet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.)-when/whiledoing强调其表示的动作和谓语动作几乎或同时发生1)表时间状语Whilewaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.(=Whilewaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.)2)表原因状语Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.(=ashewasill,hedidn’tgotos
6、chool.)Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(=Sinceyouareastudent,youshouldstudyhard.)既然你是一个学生,你就应该努力学习。由于想到它或许在家,所以我就给他打了电话。Thinkinghemightbeathome,Icalledhim.(AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.)4.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET92)NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingn
7、otreceived5.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.(上海91年题)NotknowingB.knowingnotC.NothavingknownD.HavingnotknownCA现在分词作原因状语,分词结构种否定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语3)表方式、伴随情况地状语:作伴随状语地分词表示的动作,必须是主语的一个动作,或是与谓语所表示地动作(或状态)同时发生,或是对谓语表示地动词(或状态)作
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