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1、非谓语动词——分词作定语和状语 在高考题中的分布Welcome!Comparethefollowingconstructionadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleaves一.V-ing作定语（动作正在进行）V-ed作定语(动作已完成）1.Thepersontalkingtomeyesterdayismyteacher.=Thepersonwhotalkedtomeyesterdayismyteacher.2.Theletterwrittenbytheboyhasbeen
2、posted.=Theletterwhichwaswrittenbytheboyhasbeenposted.1.-ing作定语表主动，相当于一个定语从句。2.-ed作定语表被动，相当于一个定语从句。1)Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.2)Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.3)Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.3.-ed作定语表被动有3种情况Theboylisteningtomusicnowwroteabooklastyear.2.Thenovelwrit
3、tenbytheboysellswell.正在听音乐的男孩去年写了一本书.由这个男孩写的这部小说很畅销.去年被建成的电影院由我爸爸设计.现在正在被建的电影院下个月就要被完工了.将要被建成的电影院能容纳2000人.Thecinemabuiltlastyearwasdesignedbymyfather.Thecinemabeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextmonth.Thecinematobebuiltcanhold2000people.1.Whenhewalkedoutoftheroom,hefoundtheboythere.________outoftheroo
4、m,hefoundtheboythere.Becausewedidn’tknowheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher._____________heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.WhenBecauseWalkingNotknowingwalkedhefoundWalkingoutoftheroom,andhefoundtheboythere.Notfeelingwell,ashewenttothehospital.=Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.祈使句Ifyouworkhard,yo
5、u'llsucceed.=Workinghard,you'llsucceed.1)仔细考虑，那么你就会有一个好主意。2)吃了这个药，那么你会好一点。3)快一点，否则你就要错过火车。1)Thinkitover,andyouwillhaveagoodidea.2)Takethemedicineandyouwillbebetter.3)Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.Afterhehadfinishedhiswork,hewentoutforawalk.Becausehehadnotreceivedherreply,hedecidedtowritetoheragain
6、.Havingfinishedhiswork,hewentoutforawalk.Nothavingreceivedherreply,hedecidedtowritetoheragainhadfinishedhewent1.Ifwearegivenmoretime,wecandoitbetter.Givenmoretime,wecandoitmuchbetter.2.Becausehewasabsorbedinhiswork,Jimsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.Absorbedinhiswork,Jimsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.aregivenw
7、asabsorbedinwecandobedevotedtodoingbefacedwithbelostbelostinthoughtbedressedinbedeterminedtodobeworriedaboutbeburiedinbeseatedbecaughtinbeinterestedinBecausehedevoteshimselftodoingtheresearch,heseldomcareswhathap
