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1、GrammarＶｉｎｇ现在分词作状语Revision:_______isbelieving.眼见为实。Inthesummerweenjoy_______(坐)underthebigtree.Herjobis_________________________(照顾婴儿）。Thestoryis___________(有趣的)。Howcanyoukeepher_______(等待)intherain.Theman___________________(站在那里）ismyfather.Finishthesentences.Seeingsittingtakingcareof
2、thebabiesinterestingwaitingstandingoverthere主语动名宾语动名表语（动名词）表语（现在分词）宾语补足语定语Whenmeetingguests,heoftenfeltuneasy.Notknowinghertelephonenumber,Ididn’tphoneher.Turningtotheleft,you’llseeaschool.Thechildfelloffthetree,hittinghisheadagainsttheground.表条件表结果表原因表时间Ving分词作状语句型转换：Whenheheardthene
3、ws,hejumpedwithjoy._________thenews,hejumpedwithjoy.2.Asshewasill,shewenthome.________ill,shewenthome.3.Thegirlcameinandshesmiled.Thegirlcamein___________.Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Shesatatthedesk_________anewspaper.HearingBeingsmilingreading表伴随状况时间状语原因状语方式状语现在分词作状语（adverbial)现
4、在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随状况。V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。需要注意的事项1.V-ing形式语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneV-ing：表主动或进行Notv-ing：否定式Beingdong：v-ing的被动式表被动Havingdone：v-ing的完成式表主动和完
5、成Havingbeendone：v-ing的被动完成式表被动和完成Havingdone：v-ing的完成式表主动和完成Havingbeendone：v-ing的被动完成式表被动和完成此两形式均表示发生的动作比谓语动词表示的动作先发生Findexamplesofthese4Afterhittingtherock，theshipsank.theshipsank.Havinghittherock，12Practice41.finishmyEnglishhomework–walktothepostofficetopostaletter.AfterfinishingmyEn
6、glishhomework,HavingfinishedmyEnglishhomework,Iwalkedtothepostoffice…Practice42.posttheletter–meetafriendandgoforacoffeeAfterpostingtheletter,Havingpostedtheletter,Imetafriendandwentfor…Practice4wewenttothecinematogether.3.havecoffee–gotothecinematogetherAfterhavingcoffee,Havinghadcof
7、fee,Practice4wewenttoplaytabletennis…4.watchareallybadfilm–gotoplaytabletennisatthelocalclubAfterwatchingareallybadfilm,Havingwatchedareallybadfilm,______________________,hemissedthefirstbus.________________________________,hestoodup.____________________________,hestoppedtohavearest._
8、_____
