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1、湖南高考完型填空二精选模拟试题1Theword"television"ismade__48__oftwoparts,theGreek"tele"andtheLatin"video".Televisionmeansseeingatadistance,andithas_49_manyyearstodevelop.Itwasnotuntil1936__50__theBBC(theBritishBroadcastingCompany)startedthefirstregulartelevisionserviceintheworld.Theviewer,lo
2、okingathistelevisionscreen,doesnotseeamovingpicture.Heseesaseriesof__51__photographs,eachalittledifferent.Thesepassbeforehiseyessoquicklythathehasanimpressionofcontinuousmovement.Thepictureonthescreeniscomposedofaseriesoflineswhichrun__52_lefttorightandfromtoptobottom.Theselin
3、esarelinesofvariousshadesoflight.Theytravelacrossthescreen_53_quicklythattheygivetheimpressionofonesteadycontinuouspicture.Theviewerseestwenty-fivepictures_54_second,withafixednumberoflinesmakingupeachpicture.Depending_55_whichsystemisused,thenumberoflinesiseitherfourhundredan
4、dfive_56_sixhundredandtwenty-five.2Languagelearningbegins48listening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,49theword“obey”ishardlya
5、ccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.50theycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureand51makingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleads52considerabledifficulties.Itisag
6、reedthattheyenjoy53noises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.54sincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegarded55earlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromabo
7、utthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsid
8、ered56speech.3Themajorityofastronauts（宇航员）fromAmericahavebeen
