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1、湖南高考完型填空二精选模拟试题1Theword"television"ismade__48__oftwoparts,theGreek"tele"andtheLatin"video".Televisionmeansseeingatadistance,andithas_49_manyyearstodevelop.Itwasnotuntil1936__50__theBBC(theBritishBroadcastingCompany)startedthefirstregulartelevisionservicei
2、ntheworld.Theviewer,lookingathistelevisionscreen,doesnotseeamovingpicture.Heseesaseriesof__51__photographs,eachalittledifferent.Thesepassbeforehiseyessoquicklythathehasanimpressionofcontinuousmovement.Thepictureonthescreeniscomposedofaseriesoflineswhichru
3、n__52_lefttorightandfromtoptobottom.Theselinesarelinesofvariousshadesoflight.Theytravelacrossthescreen_53_quicklythattheygivetheimpressionofonesteadycontinuouspicture.Theviewerseestwenty-fivepictures_54_second,withafixednumberoflinesmakingupeachpicture.De
4、pending_55_whichsystemisused,thenumberoflinesiseitherfourhundredandfive_56_sixhundredandtwenty-five.2Languagelearningbegins48listening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mos
5、tchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,49theword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.50theycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureand51makingquestioningnoises.Anyat
6、tempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleads52considerabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoy53noises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.5
7、4sincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegarded55earlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(模仿)le
8、adsontodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsidered56speech.3Themajorityofastronauts(宇航员)fromAmericahavebeen