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1、湖南高考完型填空二精选模拟试题1Theword"television"ismade__48__oftwoparts,theGreek"tele"andtheLatin"video".Televisionmeansseeingatadistance,andithas_49_manyyearstodevelop.Itwasnotuntil1936__50__theBBC(theBritishBroadcastingCompany)startedthefirstregulartelevisionserviceintheworld.Theviewer,lookingathistelevisionsc
2、reen,doesnotseeamovingpicture.Heseesaseriesof__51__photographs,eachalittledifferent.Thesepassbeforehiseyessoquicklythathehasanimpressionofcontinuousmovement.Thepictureonthescreeniscomposedofaseriesoflineswhichrun__52_lefttorightandfromtoptobottom.Theselinesarelinesofvariousshadesoflight.Theytravela
3、crossthescreen_53_quicklythattheygivetheimpressionofonesteadycontinuouspicture.Theviewerseestwenty-fivepictures_54_second,withafixednumberoflinesmakingupeachpicture.Depending_55_whichsystemisused,thenumberoflinesiseitherfourhundredandfive_56_sixhundredandtwenty-five.2Languagelearningbegins48listeni
4、ng.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,49theword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.50theycansp
5、eak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureand51makingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleads52considerabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoy53noises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveas
6、delight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.54sincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegarded55earlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontode
7、liberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsidered56speech.3Themajorityofastronauts（宇航员）fromAmericahavebeen
