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1、湖南高考完型填空二精选模拟试题1Theword"television"ismade__48__oftwoparts,theGreek"tele"andtheLatin"video".Televisionmeansseeingatadistance,andithas_49_manyyearstodevelop.Itwasnotuntil1936__50__theBBC(theBritishBroadcastingCompany)startedthefirstregulartelevisionserviceintheworld.Theviewer,l
2、ookingathistelevisionscreen,doesnotseeamovingpicture.Heseesaseriesof__51__photographs,eachalittledifferent.Thesepassbeforehiseyessoquicklythathehasanimpressionofcontinuousmovement.Thepictureonthescreeniscomposedofaseriesoflineswhichrun__52_lefttorightandfromtoptobottom.Thesel
3、inesarelinesofvariousshadesoflight.Theytravelacrossthescreen_53_quicklythattheygivetheimpressionofonesteadycontinuouspicture.Theviewerseestwenty-fivepictures_54_second,withafixednumberoflinesmakingupeachpicture.Depending_55_whichsystemisused,thenumberoflinesiseitherfourhundre
4、dandfive_56_sixhundredandtwenty-five.2Languagelearningbegins48listening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,49theword“obey”ishar
5、dlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.50theycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureand51makingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleads52considerabledifficulties.I
6、tisagreedthattheyenjoy53noises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.54sincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegarded55earlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatf
7、romaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanb
8、econsidered56speech.3Themajorityofastronauts（宇航员）fromAmericahavebeen
