关系副词引导的定语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseTheuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词)口诀:定语从句三步：第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）第三选择合适的关系词1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.WhatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wev

2、isitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET9

3、8’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it关系副词的用法时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语（一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place,factory,house,village等。例：Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbe

4、found.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.知识拓展：1.关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词(in/on/at/under等)+which”引导的定语从句。Eg:Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.＝Thehotelinwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.=Thehotelwhich/thatwestayedinwasn’tclean.ThehousewhereLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepaire

5、dnow.=ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.2.若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。Thelibrarythat/whichyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.3.如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case,position等表示抽象意义的词，常用where/prep+which引导，意思是“到了某

6、种地步，在某种境况中”。例：I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.【典型例题】1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that           B.whenC.which         D.where2.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why         

7、 B.whatC.that            D.where3.IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which        B.whereC.how                  D.why4.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where            B.thereC.which         D.whenwhen引导的

8、定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time,day,hour,year等。例：ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.（二）关系副词when引导的定语从句先行词是time时若time是作“次数”讲时，应用关系代词that引导的定语从句，that可以省略。Thisi