关系副词引导的定语从句.ppt

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1、Unit5GrammarTheAttributiveClause关系词先行词所指关系词在从句中作用关系代词that人/物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语,表语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语(whose+n.)as主语.宾语Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词)口诀:定语从句三步：第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）第三选择合适的关系词1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.WhatC.whoD.whether2.

2、Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Fi

3、nally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)where(=in/at/on/underwhich)why(=forwhich)时间时间状语地点地

4、点状语原因原因状语（一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。例：Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.知识拓展：1.关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词(in/on/at/under等)+which”引导的定语从句。Eg:Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.＝Thehotelinwhichwestayedwasn’tclea

5、n.=Thehotelwhich/thatwestayedinwasn’tclean.ThehousewhereLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.=ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.2.若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。Thelibrarythat/whichyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.3.如果定语从句分别修饰point,situatio

6、n,stage,condition和case,position等表示抽象意义的词，常用where/prep+which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。例：I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.【典型例题】1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that           B.whenC.which         D.where2.Lifeislikealongrace____

7、_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why          B.whatC.that            D.where3.IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which        B.whereC.how                  D.why4.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where         

8、   B.thereC.which         D.whenwhen引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。例：ThetimewhenIfir