阅读理解推断题解题方法共20页课件.ppt

《阅读理解推断题解题方法共20页课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处推断题分类Classification1.问题形式:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostli

2、kely.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimplies/indicatesthat.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate(暗示)等标志性词语。一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨：（1）针对细节推断（2）针对主题思想一、如何推断隐含意义查读细节理论依据分析评价推理判断以主题为核心分析逻辑关系借助常识Didyouever

3、hearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frig

4、htenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.Practice12.Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.Thepassageimpliesthatrocks________.hurtseaanimalsprotectseaanimalsC.

5、won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeachesPractice2二、如何推断作者观点和态度：1.问题形式:Thewriter’sattitudetowards…is______.Thewriterthoughtthat______.Accordingtotheauthor______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。attitude/feelingBrainstorming说明文中作者的态度:objectiveneutral(1)positive(2)negative(3)ne

6、utral(4)approval(5)disapproval(6)indifferent(7)ironic(8)critical(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic(11)cautious(12)admiring客观的消极的漠不关心的赞成的不赞成的乐观的悲观的中立的积极的讽刺的批评的中立的Notes谨慎的崇拜的三、如何推断写作目的1.Questionforms:(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisart

7、icle?C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_____.(2)考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.C.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.BrainstormingTointroducesthTosellaproductorse