2016高考英语阅读理解--推断题解题方法资料.ppt

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1、试卷主旨要义作者意图、观点和态度选择标题文章结构简单判断和推理推断生词词义12年22255113年11055014年卷I12155114年卷II10154215卷I13053115卷II14155116卷III111562全国卷近5年阅读理解考点分布对比(含七选五)ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions阅读理解专题—推理判断题推理判断类题型特点:在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论

2、，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断上下文阅读推理判断题推断题分类1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wec

3、aninfer[conclude]fromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨1).找到信息源2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment,itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirt

4、yandfullofinsectsOnedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised."Well”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelan

5、dlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”实例透析1.2.Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersid

6、ewilldie.Thepassageimpliesthatrocks________.hurtseaanimalsprotectseaanimalsC.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeaches实例透析2.二、如何推断作者观点和态度：1.问题特点：题干中通常含有attitude,view,opinion,thinkof,thinkabout,intheauthor’sopinion/mind等标志性词语.二、如何推断作者观点和态度：2.技巧点拨：注意作者表

7、达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词，虚拟语气，情态动词，某些过渡词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。说明作者的态度:(1)objective(2)positive(3)negative(4)neutral(5)approval(6)disapproval(7)indifferent(8)ironic(9)critical(10)optimistic(11)pessimistic(12)cautious客观的消极的漠不关心的赞成的不赞成的乐观的悲观的积极的讽刺的批评的中立的TakingNotes谨慎的3.W

8、hyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder,bribery(行贿),anddeath.Frankly，I’msickofallthebadnews.Thisauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto_____.A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform4.Whydopeople